Effects of single or conjoint administration of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and Bacillus subtilis on growth, antioxidant capacity and apoptosis of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Li, Liang; Wang, Yin-Tao; Meng, Si-Tong; Wei, Xiao-Fang; Yang, Zhi-Yong; Zhu, Rui; Li, Deng-Lai; Wu, Li-Fang

doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116110

Animal Feed Science and Technology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116110

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Effects of single or conjoint administration of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and Bacillus subtilis on growth, antioxidant capacity and apoptosis of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Liang Li,

Yin-Tao Wang,

Si-Tong Meng

et al.

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2024

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Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Microorganisms of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major

Zhang,

Ishikawa,

Koshio

et al. 2024

Fishes

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This study investigated the influence of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto (BSN) on various physiological parameters in red sea bream (Pagrus major). Key areas of focus included growth performance, enzymatic activity related to digestion, blood biochemical markers, immune function, and intestinal microorganisms. Fish were fed diets containing the following five levels of BSN: 0 (BN0), 1 × 107 (BN1), 1 × 108 (BN2), 1 × 109 (BN3), and 1 × 1010 (BN4) CFU kg−1 for 56 days. Fish in the BN3 and BN4 groups exhibited significantly enhanced growth performance compared to the BN0 group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the activities of amylase and protease were markedly higher in the BN3 and BN4 groups (p < 0.05), while lipase activity was significantly elevated in fish fed the BN3 diet (p < 0.05). Plasma total protein levels also showed a significant increase in the BN3 group (p < 0.05). Hematocrit values were significantly improved in the BN2, BN3, and BN4 groups (p < 0.05). The intestinal microbiota of the BN4 group revealed a significant increase in the populations of B. subtilis and Lactobacillus, along with a notable decrease in Escherichia coli, compared to all other groups (p < 0.05). The observed improvements in specific growth rate and the upregulation of growth-related gene expression further highlight the potential of BSN to enhance the growth performance of red sea bream. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with BSN at 1 × 109 and 1 × 1010 CFU kg−1 shows promise in improving the growth, health, and immune response of red sea bream.

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Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Microorganisms of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major

Zhang,

Ishikawa,

Koshio

et al. 2024

Fishes

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show abstract

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Effects of single or conjoint administration of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and Bacillus subtilis on growth, antioxidant capacity and apoptosis of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Cited by 1 publication

References 74 publications

Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Microorganisms of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major

Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Bacillus subtilis natto on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune Response, and Intestinal Microorganisms of Red Sea Bream, Pagrus major

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