Effects of Smoking Social Cues on Inhibitory Control in Smokers: An Event-Related Potential Study

Zhao, Boqiang; Chen, Haide

doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100387

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Individuals with FoMO direct limited cognitive resources toward relevant cues, resulting in decreased inhibitory control ( 33 ). These results were consistent with the findings that relevant cues are more likely to attract the attention of individuals and further generate poor inhibitory control ( 23 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Simplified stimuli may not evoke their concerns about missing out on rewarding information or experiences. Previous research has demonstrated that relevant cues can lead to a decline in stimulus-specific inhibitory control ( 23 , 33 ). FoMO is often associated with social media use and constant exposure to others’ activities and achievements ( 10 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To separate the inhibitory control components, the ERPs under the two stimuli were subtracted (deviant − standard) to obtain the difference waves between the two stimulus conditions. Based on the previous studies ( 12 , 16 , 23 ) and the observation of the grand-averaged ERP waveforms and topographic maps (see Figures 2A , B ), we analyzed the mean amplitudes of the frontal N2 and parietal P3. The N2 was measured using the mean amplitude at the electrode points of the Fz, Cz, and FCz within a time window of 260–360 ms. P3 was measured using the mean amplitude at the Pz electrode point within a time window of 380–550 ms.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We hypothesized that FoMO would affect general inhibitory control. Furthermore, previous studies have demonstrated that relevant cues can lead to a decline in inhibitory control ( 23 , 30 ). FoMO is often associated with social media ( 2 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Previous studies have primarily examined inhibitory control through the Go/NoGo task. In this task, participants are typically instructed to respond quickly and accurately to the Go stimulus while refraining from responding to the NoGo stimuli ( 23 ). However, it is important to note that Go trials require motor responses, while NoGo trials do not.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials

Xu,

Tian

2023

Front. Psychiatry

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The present study aimed to investigate the impact of fear of missing out (FoMO) on inhibitory control in social media context. The present study used a two-choice oddball task combined with event-related potentials (ERPs) technology to measure inhibitory control. Based on the Fear of Missing Out Scale, participants with varying degrees of FoMO were recruited to complete two studies. A total of 78 participants in Study 1 completed a two-choice oddball task (stimuli “W” or “M”). The results showed that FoMO did not have a significant impact on general inhibitory control at both the behavioral and electrophysiological levels. To further examine the effect of FoMO in social media context. In Study 2, 72 participants completed a modified two-choice oddball task with three types of pictures (high and low social media-related and neutral). The behavioral results revealed that as FoMO scores increased, inhibitory control decreased. ERP analysis revealed that with higher FoMO scores, social media-related pictures elicited larger N2 amplitude and smaller P3 amplitude, but not for neutral pictures. This suggests that FoMO undermines inhibitory control by consuming more cognitive resources in the early conflict detection stage and leading to insufficient cognitive resources in the later stages of the inhibitory process. These findings suggest that FoMO can undermine inhibitory control in the social media context. Considering the indispensable use of social media in the digital age, addressing and understanding the influence of FoMO on inhibitory control could be essential for promoting healthy digital behaviors and cognitive functions.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials

Xu,

Tian

2023

Front. Psychiatry

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Social addiction or nicotine addiction? The effect of smoking social motivation on inhibitory control under smoking social cues: Evidence from ERPs

Zhao,

Chen,

Gao

et al. 2024

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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The enhancing effect of social reward on inhibitory control in smokers: Evidence from behaviour and ERP studies

Zhang,

Chen,

et al. 2024

British J Clinic Psychol

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ObjectivePrior research has revealed impaired inhibitory control as a pivotal factor contributing to smokers' struggle to control smoking impulses. However, few studies focus on enhancing smokers' inhibitory control. This study investigates the potential of social rewards to bolster inhibitory control among smokers and elucidates the underlying mechanisms.MethodsIn Experiment 1, a reward‐based Go/Nogo paradigm assessed error rates and reaction times for 30 smokers exposed to social reward and neutral feedback in distinct contexts (smoking‐related and neutral). Experiment 2 used a modified paradigm, incorporating cognitive load manipulation, to investigate error rates, reaction times, N2, and P3 ERPs among 32 smokers facing social reward and neutral feedback under different cognitive loads (high and low).ResultsSmokers exhibit lower Nogo error rates with social reward feedback; higher error rates occur with smoking cues and high cognitive load; increased N2, P3 amplitudes under social reward versus neutral feedback; low cognitive load enhances P3 amplitude under social reward.ConclusionSocial reward improves smokers' inhibitory control, but this effect weakens with exposure to smoking cues; higher cognitive load further diminishes the enhancement of smokers' inhibitory control by social reward under smoking cues.

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Effects of Smoking Social Cues on Inhibitory Control in Smokers: An Event-Related Potential Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 37 publications

Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials

Effects of fear of missing out on inhibitory control in social media context: evidence from event-related potentials

Social addiction or nicotine addiction? The effect of smoking social motivation on inhibitory control under smoking social cues: Evidence from ERPs

The enhancing effect of social reward on inhibitory control in smokers: Evidence from behaviour and ERP studies

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