“…A variety of biological, pharmacological and synthetic materials have been tested in vitro or used in vivo as space-occupying agents. Free or pedicle fat graft (Barberá et al, 1978), Silastic (Alkalay et al, 2003), methylene blue (Farrokhi et al, 2011), ADCON-L (Einhaus et al, 1997), Vicryl mesh (Nussbaum et al, 1990), methacrylate (Lawson et al, 1991), carboxymethyl cellulose (Rodgers et al, 2003), polyethylene oxide (Rodgers et al, 2003), haemostatic agents (Doğulu et al, 2009;Songer et al, 1995), mitomycin C (Lee et al, 2004;Lee et al, 2006), pimecrolimus , absorbable cement (Mehdi et al, 2014), topical high-molecularweight hyaluronan (Kato et al, 2005;Massie et al, 2005;Songer et al, 1990;Chen et al, 2014;Semra et al, 2015) and anti-inflammatory medications (Ross et al, 1996;Cekinmez et al, 2010) have been used with inconsistent results. Therefore, development of a new anti-adhesive material to prevent epidural fibrosis shall benefit spine laminectomy surgery.…”