Abstract:SUMMARY
Foliar sprays of benomyl partially protected potted black currant plants from infection with gall mites, whilst soil applications gave complete protection. Soil applications of benomyl, carbendazim and thiophanate‐methyl all gave significant protection against mites under field conditions. Entry of mites into new buds was not affected by these treatments, nor was the transmission of Reversion virus. The main effect of the benzimidazole fungicides is probably on the survival of mites after entry into bu… Show more
S U M M A R YField bean plants were treated with benomyl in a glasshouse, then nymphs of Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum were caged on the second pinnate leaf. Soil drenches at concentrations of 150 and 75 pg benomyl/ml or above increased mortality of A. fabae and A. pisum respectively; 250 pg a.i./ml increased mortality and decreased progeny production of alate A. fabae. The effect on mortality persisted for at least 16 days after treatment. Foliar sprays increased mortality at concentrations of 75 pg a.i./ml and above (A. fabae). Field populations of A. pisum were reduced when bean plants were drenched or sprayed at a concentration of 250 pg a.i./ml and A. fabae populations were reduced by drenches but not by foliar sprays. A commercial formulation of carbendazim (Bavistin) increased aphid mortality whereas the formulation medium did not. Under the experimental conditions, benomyl affected the distribution of both species on young bean plants but did not induce a repellent effect; aphids preferred untreated leaves. Mortality and preference tests, and a field experiment, indicated that A. pisum was affected more than A. fabae.
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