“…γ-alumina and α-alumina are the only types of alumina that are commercially produced until now 4,[19][20] . Also, nano alumina can be synthesized by various routes, such as hydrothermal 21 , mechanical milling 22 , co-precipitation [23][24] , vapor phase reaction 25 , arc plasma 26 , sol-gel 20 , and homogeneous precipitation 27 .The co-precipitation method (CPM) is an easy, simple, and cost-effective synthesis method, which provides the ability to control the particle crystalline size, morphology, and numerous prospects of the NPs to customize the particle surface and properties by determining the relative rates of nucleation and growth during the synthesis process, especially when removing the solvent [28][29][30] . Also, different precipitating agents like sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate 23 , ammonium hydroxide 31 , and hexamethylene tetramine 32 , and also different synthesis parameters have been used to synthesize high specific surface area (SSA) Al2O3 nano-powders.…”