2022
DOI: 10.3390/nano12060962
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Effects of Solvent and Electrospinning Parameters on the Morphology and Piezoelectric Properties of PVDF Nanofibrous Membrane

Abstract: PVDF electrospun membranes were prepared by employing different mixtures of solvents and diverse electrospinning parameters. A comprehensive investigation was carried out, including morphology, nanofiber diameter, crystallinity, β-phase fraction, and piezoelectric response under external mechanical strain. It was demonstrated that by using low-toxicity DMSO as the solvent, PVDF membranes with good morphology (bead-free, smooth surface, and uniform nanofiber) can be obtained. All the fabricated membranes showed… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The The common solvents used in PVDF-based fibers are DMF, Ac, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and their mixtures. 44 For instance, PVDF was dissolved in DMF/ Ac at a volume ratio of 6:4. 45 Fu et al dispersed the PVDF/ Zn(Ac) 2 mixture in DMF/Ac with a mass ratio of 3:1.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The The common solvents used in PVDF-based fibers are DMF, Ac, dimethylacetamide (DMAc), tetrahydrofuran (THF), and their mixtures. 44 For instance, PVDF was dissolved in DMF/ Ac at a volume ratio of 6:4. 45 Fu et al dispersed the PVDF/ Zn(Ac) 2 mixture in DMF/Ac with a mass ratio of 3:1.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the TENGs made of PA66/graphene fiber film with 2 wt% graphene content were the most suitable experimental sample. Further, the piezoelectric properties of PVDF films were tested by the method reported by Yin [ 36 ], so the highest output was only 0.8V, meaning, in this paper, the piezoelectric effect of PVDF films was not considered.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferroelectric materials (FEMs), which can be activated to generate electrical, heat, mechanical, and optical signals with excellent properties like ferroelectricity, pyroelectricity, piezoelectricity, and nonlinear optics, have a good prospect in biomedical applications. ,, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and its copolymers are one of the most typical and highly investigated candidates for use in tissue engineering among FEMs not only because of their good processability and biocompatibility but also because of their efficient ferroelectricity through which PVDF can be spontaneously polarized by the external electric field. Thereafter, the electric potential is generated and subsequently transmitted to the neighboring tissue, resulting in the recruitment of osteogenic cells and promotion of the osteogenic differentiation for bone regeneration. PVDF is a semicrystalline polymer composed of five known crystalline phases (α, β, γ, δ, ε), of which α phase and β phase account for the main part. , The non-polar α phase lacks an efficient conformation for electroactive properties; on the other hand, the polar β phase exhibits the most electroactive properties due to the high-density dipoles in the same direction, defining the essential crystal for ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties. It should be noted that electrospinning is a favorable technique with simple operation and cheap cost providing a high electric field for polarization and at the same time offering intense stretching of the PVDF jet, thus altering the PVDF crystalline phase from α phase to the desired β phase. Through adjusting spinning parameters, further enhancement of the β phase content and the degree of crystallinity can be obtained, which are intended to improve the piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%