2005
DOI: 10.1080/10020070512331342320
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Effects of space environment on biological characters of tissue cultured rose seedlings*

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“…These indicate that the effect of spaceflight differs between different species or strains of plants. Flowering plants (purple shamrock, scarlet sage, garden petunia, orchids) with brighter flowers, unpredictable flower colour pattern and more extended flowering periods and more tolerant to insects and pathogens as well as vegetables (chili pepper, cucumber, eggplant, tomato and lotus) with higher yields and contents of vitamins and elements have been developed through the space-induced mutation breading strategy (Li et al ., 1999; Yan et al ., 2002; Huai et al ., 2005; He et al ., 2006; Liu et al ., 2008). China has officially approved several new varieties of crops, including rice, wheat, pepper, tomato, alfalfa, sesame and cotton, developed by space breeding techniques and successfully planted on large scales (He et al ., 2006; Liu et al ., 2008).…”
Section: Experiments In Space and Ground-based Space Simulation Facilmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These indicate that the effect of spaceflight differs between different species or strains of plants. Flowering plants (purple shamrock, scarlet sage, garden petunia, orchids) with brighter flowers, unpredictable flower colour pattern and more extended flowering periods and more tolerant to insects and pathogens as well as vegetables (chili pepper, cucumber, eggplant, tomato and lotus) with higher yields and contents of vitamins and elements have been developed through the space-induced mutation breading strategy (Li et al ., 1999; Yan et al ., 2002; Huai et al ., 2005; He et al ., 2006; Liu et al ., 2008). China has officially approved several new varieties of crops, including rice, wheat, pepper, tomato, alfalfa, sesame and cotton, developed by space breeding techniques and successfully planted on large scales (He et al ., 2006; Liu et al ., 2008).…”
Section: Experiments In Space and Ground-based Space Simulation Facilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, sequence analysis showed changes in a DNA sequence by deletion, insertion and replacement, indicating the high mutagenic efficacy of space flight (Yang et al ., 2012). Significant changes in the rate of DNA variation (6.34%) as well as various morphological (increase in the plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight) and anatomical modification were observed in space-flown rose seedlings compared to ground controls (Huai et al ., 2005). Ultrastructural alterations included twist, contraction, deformation of the cell wall, curvature and loose arrangement of lamellae of some chloroplasts and an increase in the number of starch grains per chloroplast (Huai et al ., 2005).…”
Section: Experiments In Space and Ground-based Space Simulation Facilmentioning
confidence: 99%