“…At present, some metals, alloys, and steels are protected with ceramic coatings for various applications (Akahoshi et al, 2020;Aouadi et al, 2020;Selvaraj et al, 2020;Attarzadeh et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2021). Attempts are being made to use nitride ones for improving functional properties of nuclear fuel claddings made of zirconium alloys (Khatkhatay et al, 2014;Lin et al, 2018;Xiao et al, 2018;Gao et al, 2019;Meng et al, 2019;Tang et al, 2019;Krejčí et al, 2020;Ham et al, 2021). However, the incompatibility of material characteristics at the metal/ ceramic interfaces (Howe et al, 1993;Liu et al, 2004;Mu et al, 2017;Guan et al, 2020;Zhao et al, 2021), residual stresses in the coatings (Lyubimov et al, 1992;Xiao et al, 2018;Mehboob et al, 2020;Muraoka and Tateno, 2020), as well as the morphology (roughness) of the surface layers of the substrate (Lin et al, 2018;Xiao et al, 2018) result in their low adhesion.…”