“…The resistance of CPE can be expressed by the following equation [
24 ] :
where Y 0 is the frequency independent, j is the imaginary number, ω is the radial frequency and n is the dispersion coefficient related to the surface homogeneity of solid electrodes. According to the work of other researchers, [
25,26 ] the value of Y 0 can be regarded as the characterization parameter of the passivation film thickness of MSS. From the results of the R ct and Y 0 , the value of R ct becomes increased with the T&P treatment temperature increase from 200 to 400°C and the value of Y 0 decreased, simultaneously.…”