2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.08.019
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Effects of stilbene optical brighteners on the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis and a single nucleopolyhedrovirus on Helicoverpa armigera

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Cited by 13 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…For instance, Bernal et al (2014) demonstrated that the pathogenicity of NPV against the fourth instar larvae of Chrysodeixis chalcites ranged from 51% to 96% depending on various FBs. Ibargutxi et al (2008) investigated the effects of nine different optical brighteners on the pathogenic activities of Btk and NPV against Helicoverpa armigera and reported that four brighteners were effective but five other brighteners exerted an adverse or no effect on Btk. Moreover, some brighteners that exerted no effect on Btk demonstrated increased pathogenicity when combined with NPV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Bernal et al (2014) demonstrated that the pathogenicity of NPV against the fourth instar larvae of Chrysodeixis chalcites ranged from 51% to 96% depending on various FBs. Ibargutxi et al (2008) investigated the effects of nine different optical brighteners on the pathogenic activities of Btk and NPV against Helicoverpa armigera and reported that four brighteners were effective but five other brighteners exerted an adverse or no effect on Btk. Moreover, some brighteners that exerted no effect on Btk demonstrated increased pathogenicity when combined with NPV.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The optical brighteners, especially calcofluor, tinopal, leucophor, and blankophor are both protect baculoviruses from UV and damage to the peritrophic membrane of insects. Thus, these substances are added to the formulations to accelerate baculovirus infection (Ibargutxi et al 2008). In addition, boric acid used as a source of physiological stress in larvae increased the virulence (Bhutia et al 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%