“…However, no specific evaluation on the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of different parts of M. fragrans has been made. Several comparative antioxidant (Chatterjee et al, 2007;Patil, Ghadyale, Taklikar, Kulkarni, & Arvindekar, 2011;Shan, Cai, Sun, & Corke, 2005;Su et al, 2007;Surveswaran, Cai, Corke, & Sun, 2007;Wojdy1o, Oszmianski, & Czemerys, 2007) and antibacterial assessments (Rani & Khullar, 2004;Mahady et al, 2005;Shekarforoush, Nazer, Firouzi, & Rostami, 2007;Zaidi, Yamada, Kadowaki, Usmanghani, & Sugiyama, 2009) of different spices and medicinal plants had revealed a promising activity of the seed and aril extracts of M. fragrans. The lower minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts against Helicobacter pylori (a gastric bacteria) and Streptococcus mutans (an oral bacteria) revealed their potential values for treating gastrointestinal disorders and as anticariogenic agent (Chung, Choo, Lee, & Hwang, 2006;Mahady et al, 2005;Zaidi et al, 2009).…”