Effects of stormwater sewer discharges on the aquatic community in urban canals in Lelystad

Abstract

In urban areas with a separate sewerage system, the stormwater runoff is discharged into surface waters. A study on the effects of stormwater sewer discharges on the composition of the aquatic community in urban waters was carried out in two areas with a primarily residential use in the new town of Lelystad. The aquatic organisms considered included hydrophytes, epiphytic diatoms, filamentous algae and macroinvertebrates.The results indicate that the stormwater sewer discharges cause a slight change in the composition of the aquatic community. The water in the urban surface waters can be characterized as eutrophic and/~ to a-mesosaprobic. Near stormwater sewer outfalls the water tends to the more polluted mmesosaprobic state. The shifts in the composition of the aquatic community could be traced primarily on the basis of a number of epiphytic diatoms and macroinvertebrates (in particular some Diptera and Trichoptera). Most hydrophytes, filamentous algae and the remaining epiphytic diatoms and macroinvertebrates (in particular water beetles and water mites) turned out to be of little or no use in this respect.Because the investigation was carried out in an unusually dry summer, the results probably underestimate the effects of stormwater discharges on the aquatic community.

Quantitative reverse transcription PCR assay to detect pyrethroid resistance in Culex mosquitoes

“…The high levels of pyrethroids found in the sediments of the outfalls of storm drains may contribute to the resistance that we observed in Cx. pipiens as they reproduce in and around storm drain and storm drain outfalls [5,43]. 44,45].…”