Additives which share a similar molecular structure with
the crystallizing
parent molecule are called tailor-made additives (TMAs). The inclusion
of well-chosen TMAs often has a significant impact on crystallization
behaviors. However, how TMAs affect the solution crystallization has
seldom been systematically summarized in recent years. Herein this
paper reviews the role of TMAs in solution crystallization. First,
the effects and action mechanisms of TMAs on crystal nucleation and
growth are discussed, respectively. Next, the applications of TMAs
in the regulation of crystal properties including the polymorphism,
crystal habit, crystal size, and chirality are introduced. Then the
recent progress of molecular simulation in predicting the role of
TMAs is discussed. Finally, we analyze the existing problems in this
field and give an outlook on the future development. This paper is
helpful and useful to readers interested in the use of TMAs to control
crystallization and design crystals with desired properties.