Effects of Sublethal Doses of Fenvalerate (A Synthetic Pyrethroid) Administered Continuously for Four Weeks on the Blood, Liver, and Muscles of a Freshwater Fish, Ctenopharyngodon idella

Shakoori, Abdul Rauf; Mughal, Amreen; Iqbal, Mohammad Perwaiz

doi:10.1007/s001289900216

Cited by 80 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Investigation was carried out to determine if there are any changes among serum proteins which could be used as a biomarker for pesticides pollution .In addition, during the transport of the pesticides with carrier proteins in blood throughout the organs, do complex cause destruction in macromolecules .The data in table (14) of the present study revealed that the incubated pesticides have, high affinity to the proteins binding sites (Saleh et al, 1996b;Afify et al, 2000). Similar, observations have been recorded for particle mediated uptake of chlorinated pesticides by human, rat and insect lipoprotein (Shalsky and Guthrie, 1975;Larsen et al, 1994) and by serum albumin and α -globulin in rat and rabbit (Shakoori et al, 1996) . The binding of pesticides to proteins is correlated to the binding of DNA .DNA was considered the most important leader of the genetic code in human (Hemminki, 1986 )which may induce genetic, risks) (Ehrenberg et al, 1974.).…”

Section: Pesticides Binding To Individual Proteinssupporting

confidence: 83%

Recent Techniques Applied for Pesticides Identification and Determination in Natural Products and Its Impact to Human Health Risk

Afify¹

2011

Pesticides in the Modern World - Trends in Pesticides Analysis

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Section: Pesticides Binding To Individual Proteinssupporting

confidence: 83%

Recent Techniques Applied for Pesticides Identification and Determination in Natural Products and Its Impact to Human Health Risk

Afify¹

2011

Pesticides in the Modern World - Trends in Pesticides Analysis

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“…Haematological and biochemical analyses: At the end of the feeding trial, about 2 mL blood was drawn from the caudal vein of four fish from each tank after they were starved for 24 h. Blood samples were promptly centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 5 min and the serum was removed with a disposable transfer pipette (Shakoori et al, 1996). Blood serum was analyzed with an auto-analyzer for analysis of glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, albumin and some liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities (Borges et al, 2004).…”

Section: Chemical Analysis Of Diets and Fish Carcassesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Dietary Prebiotic Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microflora, Body Composition, Haematological and Blood Serum Biochemical Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles

Denj¹,

Razeghi²,

Akrami³

et al. 2015

J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Science

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The present study investigated the effects of prebiotic mannan oligosaccharide (MOS; activeMOS ® ) on the growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition, haematological and serum biochemical parameters in rainbow trout juvenile (Oncorhynchus mykiss). After acclimation, fish (1.67±0.006 g) were allocated into 12 tanks (25 fish per tank) and triplicate groups were fed a control diet or diets containing 1, 2.5 and 4.0 g MOS kgG 1 . At the end of trial (60 days), blood samples were collected from caudal vein of 48 apparently healthy fish. Result showed that in level of 1 g MOS kgG 1 acquired final weight, Body Weight Increase (BWI), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) were significantly higher than the other experimental groups (p<0.05). The highest and the lowest growth performances were observed in 1 g MOS kgG 1 and control, respectively. The fish fed with 1 g MOS kgG 1 had highest but not significant (p>0.05) intestinal lactic acid bacterial count. By increasing the supplementation level of MOS, the content of crude protein increased (p<0.05). The result showed no significant differences in serum enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) activity, glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and total protein among treatments (p>0.05) but levels of lymphocyte in the group fed 1 g MOS kgG 1 was significantly higher than other groups (p<0.05). Also, a non significant elevation of White Blood Cell (WBC), haematocrit, hemoglobin and eosinophil levels was found in the fish fed diet 1.0 g MOS kgG 1 (p>0.05). The results indicated that dietary administration of mannan oligosaccharide at the level of 1 g kgG 1 can positively influence the growth performance, intestinal microflora, body composition and some blood parameters of juvenile rainbow trout.

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“…RBC count without significant differences contradicts with the findings of Oonchorynchis mykiss exposed to cypermethrin (Shakoori 1996); Cenopharyngodon idella exposed to fenvalerate and Heteropneustis fossilis exposed to deltamethrin (Kumar et al 1999). On the other hand Koundinya and Ramamurthi (1979) reported decline in RBC of Oreochromis mossombica after exposure to sumithion and sevin.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

“…At the end of each week, four fishes from 5% malathion exposure tank and four fishes from control tanks were taken out for blood collection and released again into the tanks. Collection was done following Shakoori et al (1996).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alteration of haematolocial parameters of "zeol fish"- Clarias batrachus exposed to malathion

Chowdhury

Haq

2013

Bangladesh J. Zool.

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Clarias batrachus, locally called zeol fish, reared in fresh water on protein diet were exposed to 5% (8.77 mg/l active ingredient) and 10% (17.74 mg/l active ingredient) concentrations of malathion at 24 h intervals, for three weeks in cement tanks containing 580 liters of water with a constant flow (1.5/1 min) of aerated dechlorinated tap water with no recirculation under natural light. Weekly two cc venous blood was drawn from each sample to determine the haematolocial parameters using EDTA (ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid) as an anticoagulant. The findings of this study showed that malathion in different concentrations have some diverse effects on the haematological parameters of Clarias batrachus. Exposer to10% concentration of malathion was found to have a lethal effect on RBC, thrombocyte, neutrophil and Hb concentration which caused death of the fish with the sign of hypochromic microcytic anemia. Exposer to 5% concentration, on the other hand, showed leucopoenia due to decreased leucocyte counts. Haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations and values of mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and differential count of WBC levels showed decreased values at 5% concentration of malathion. Significant decrease (P<0.05) in Hb and concentration and MCH were observed during the exposer to the pesticide malathion. No significant difference (P>0.05) was observed in the levels of RBC, MCHC, PCV, MCV and WBC.

show abstract

Effects of Sublethal Doses of Fenvalerate (A Synthetic Pyrethroid) Administered Continuously for Four Weeks on the Blood, Liver, and Muscles of a Freshwater Fish, Ctenopharyngodon idella

Cited by 80 publications

References 24 publications

Recent Techniques Applied for Pesticides Identification and Determination in Natural Products and Its Impact to Human Health Risk

Recent Techniques Applied for Pesticides Identification and Determination in Natural Products and Its Impact to Human Health Risk

Effect of Dietary Prebiotic Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microflora, Body Composition, Haematological and Blood Serum Biochemical Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles

Alteration of haematolocial parameters of "zeol fish"- Clarias batrachus exposed to malathion

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