2007
DOI: 10.1002/iroh.200610881
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Effects of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation on Macrozoobenthos in a Coastal Lagoon of the Southwestern Atlantic

Abstract: The freshwater-dominated part of Rocha coastal lagoon recently experienced sudden colonization by submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Macrophytes may be beneficial or detrimental for the zoobenthos, and both assemblages may in turn affect the food availability for birds and fishes. With the aim of evaluating the effect of SAV on water conditions and on the composition, abundance and diversity of macrozoobenthos, vegetated areas (V, up to 500 g DW m -2 ) were compared with vegetation-free areas (N). The benthic… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Such a result could follow simply from overall variation in habitat quality, the birds aggregating at the highest quality ponds. However, our results are based on a model that accounts for all environmental and spatial covariates that we expected to be of major importance (Cramp 1998;Sánchez-Zapata et al 2005;Abellán et al 2006;Arocena 2007;Sebastián-González et al 2010a). Further, the within-year aggregation pattern was evident also in model M2(R), which uses information on the species presence in the previous year, and thus includes an accurate assessment of habitat quality from the species point of view.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Such a result could follow simply from overall variation in habitat quality, the birds aggregating at the highest quality ponds. However, our results are based on a model that accounts for all environmental and spatial covariates that we expected to be of major importance (Cramp 1998;Sánchez-Zapata et al 2005;Abellán et al 2006;Arocena 2007;Sebastián-González et al 2010a). Further, the within-year aggregation pattern was evident also in model M2(R), which uses information on the species presence in the previous year, and thus includes an accurate assessment of habitat quality from the species point of view.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…As a result, channel bottoms are characterized by a dense mat of roots rather than open mud, a characteristic previously observed to affect species abundance and richness in the Delta (Toft et al 2003). Unlike seagrass communities where rooted vascular plants lead to higher infaunal abundance and diversity (Heck 1995;Webster et al 1998;Bostrom and Mattila 1999), increased shoot density or root structure associated with submerged aquatic macrophytes often reduces benthic invertebrate abundance in the substrate (Arocena 2007) by producing heavy detritus loads that, upon decomposition, reduce dissolved oxygen concentrations at the sediment surface (Gordon 1998;Norkko and Bonsdorff 1996). We should note, however, that our sampling methods did not evaluate the epibenthic/epiphytic invertebrate community within SAV shoots and leaves, only sampling the sediment substrate.…”
Section: Benthic and Epibenthic Community Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this, we recorded that restored marshes maintain higher diversity, densities and biomass of benthic macroinvertebrates compared to nonrestored marshes (unpublished data). In addition, some macroinvertebrate groups are mainly associated with vegetated areas (Arocena 2007). On the other hand, Ruddy Turnstone showed high densities in restored marshes, which may be related to large numbers of shell fragments that increase the environmental heterogeneity (Whitfield 1990).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%