2000
DOI: 10.1006/enrs.1999.3996
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Effects of Taurine on Ozone-Induced Memory Deficits and Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Brains of Young, Mature, and Old Rats

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Cited by 69 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) cohort, an association between annual ozone exposure and decreased cognitive function and short-term memory was observed in the adult population (Chen & Schwartz, 2009). Memory impairment was also observed in rats exposed to ozone acutely -exposure for 4 hours to 400-1000 ppb (Dorado-Martínez et al, 2001;Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2000;Avila-Costa et al, 1999) -and sub-chronically, 250 ppb for 15-90 days, 4 hours a day (Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2010). Exposure to ozone has also been associated with oxidative injury to various brain regions in the rat, including the striatum, substantia nigra, cerebellum, olfactory bulb, frontal and prefrontal cortex, either through acute high dose exposures (1 ppm for 4 hours: RivasArancibia et al, 2000), or longer duration low dose challenges (7-60 day exposure to 250 ppb ozone for 4 hours a day: Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2010;Martínez-Canabal et al, 2008;Mokoena et al, 2010;Guevara-Guzmán et al, 2009).…”
Section: Experimental and Panel Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) cohort, an association between annual ozone exposure and decreased cognitive function and short-term memory was observed in the adult population (Chen & Schwartz, 2009). Memory impairment was also observed in rats exposed to ozone acutely -exposure for 4 hours to 400-1000 ppb (Dorado-Martínez et al, 2001;Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2000;Avila-Costa et al, 1999) -and sub-chronically, 250 ppb for 15-90 days, 4 hours a day (Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2010). Exposure to ozone has also been associated with oxidative injury to various brain regions in the rat, including the striatum, substantia nigra, cerebellum, olfactory bulb, frontal and prefrontal cortex, either through acute high dose exposures (1 ppm for 4 hours: RivasArancibia et al, 2000), or longer duration low dose challenges (7-60 day exposure to 250 ppb ozone for 4 hours a day: Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2010;Martínez-Canabal et al, 2008;Mokoena et al, 2010;Guevara-Guzmán et al, 2009).…”
Section: Experimental and Panel Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pulmonary antioxidant defenses are able to neutralize the damage, depending on the dose and exposure time, but when they are overwhelmed a chain of chemical reactions begins that leads to the formation of ROS, caused by secondary exposure to ozone. The ROS pass into the blood, and through the bloodstream reach all the organism, producing a state of widespread oxidative stress (Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2000. The mechanism of toxicity of ozone is explained as a cascade of reactions (Pryor et al, 1995) in which inhaled ozone reacts with molecules in the fluid of the epithelial lining producing ROS and toxic byproducts, which in turn are able to cause other reactions in the blood.…”
Section: The Role Of Mitochondria In Oxidative Stressmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ROS and RNS can then reach the central nervous system through the bloodstream, producing oxidative stress (Dorado-Martínez et al, 2001). Oxidative stress caused by ozone exposure produces an increase in lipid peroxidation in different brain structures (Rivas-Arancibia et al, 2000). It is also known that oxidative stress caused by an acute one-time 1 ppm ozone exposure induces neuronal changes (Colín-Barenque et al, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%