“…Silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), recognized as a crucial engineering structural ceramic [1][2][3], has garnered widespread usage due to its exceptional properties, including high strength, elevated hardness, outstanding oxidation resistance, low coefficients of friction (COF), resistance to creep, thermal shock resistance, and corrosion resistance [4][5][6][7][8][9]. Currently, Si 3 N 4 finds extensive application in automotive parts [10], mechanical lubrication bearings [11] and high-performance cutting lubrication tools [2,[12][13][14][15]. As science and technology progress rapidly, the demand for Si 3 N 4 structural ceramics in high-end technical equipment is escalating.…”