“…The mechanical properties of nanostructures, especially their stiffness and strength, need to be carefully understood as they can be the key factors in determining the stability and lifetime of many potential NEMS applications. Extensive experimental and numerical simulations have been performed to understand mechanical properties of nanostructures including carbon nanotube ͑CNT͒, 1,2 silicon nanotube ͑SiNT͒, 3 GaN nanotube ͑GaNNT͒, 4 silicon carbide ͑-SiC͒ nanowire, 5,6 silicon nitride ͑␣-Si 3 N 4 ͒ nanowire, 7 Gold nanowire, 8,9 Pd-Pt nanowire, 10 and glass silica nanowire. 11 The ultimate strength of these nanostructures have been measured or calculated to be 11-83 GPa for CNT, 7-10 GPa for SiNT, 18-66 GPa for GaNNT, 17-110 GPa for -SiC, GPa for ␣-Si 3 N 4 , 2-8 GPa for gold nanowires, 8-18 GPa for Pd-Pt nanowires and 9-26 GPa for glass silica nanowires.…”