JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.. The University of Notre Dame is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Midland Naturalist.ABSTRACT: The impact of stress upon the dynamics of host and parasite populations is varied. It may be expressed physiologically or behaviorally in either the host or the parasite. The outcome of stress may be an increase or a decrease in natality and mortality which may then result in significant changes in the densities of the involved populations. At the ecosystem level, stress may be manifested either directly or indirectly on individuals or populations, but the outcome is change in natality or mortality and, hence, in the density of the affected species. The varied response to stressor input at the individual, population and ecosystem levels is dictated by the capacity for adaptability present at each level; the response may be modified, however, by the unique combination of environmental characteristics at the time of stressor input.