During the past decade, Diesel engine technology has stepped into the spotlight due to the great improvements made in materials, injection equipment, and emission treatment. 1 These improvements allowed to mitigate the disadvantages of the Diesel engine which can be summarized as: low power density, increased level of NOx and particulate matters (PM), noise and vibration harshness (NVH). 1 On the other hand, Diesel engines have the best fuel economy compared to the spark-ignited (SI) combustion engines. 2 Furthermore, Diesel engines allow high boost at all engine speeds and load conditions with high efficiency and transient performance. In order to achieve all of these advantages as well as alleviate the disadvantages, good control strategies must be implemented to control the main important paths: fuel path, air path, and EGR path. 3 In this report, the turbocharged Diesel control problems will be explored with some possible suggestions and ideas for more improvements.