Effects of the History of Conduct Disorder on the Iowa Gambling Tasks

Kim, Yang Tae; Lee, Seung-Jae; Kim, Sang Heon

doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00051.x

Cited by 31 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…First, previous studies show that performance on the IGT is impaired in young people with antisocial personality (Mazas, Finn, & Steinmetz, 2000), conduct disorder (Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2006) and early-onset schizophrenia (Kester et al, 2006). We measured a number of psychological factors potentially related to smoking, including hostility, aggressiveness, sensation-seeking, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), depression, perceived stress, and impulsivity, but we did not find any confounding effect by those variables.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers

Lin

Bechara

Cen

et al. 2008

CNTR

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This study addressed the question of whether poor decision making would be associated with adolescent past 7-day smoking. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 208 10th-grade adolescents in Chengdu City, China. We used the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to assess decision-making, and the Self-ordered Pointing Task (SOPT) to assess working memory capacity. Paper and pencil questionnaires assessed the school academic performance (SAP) and smoking variables. The results showed that a significantly higher proportion of past 7-day smokers (91.7%) were susceptible to future smoking and cigarette offers from best friends compared to other levels of smokers (never, ever and past 30-day smokers). Consistent with these behavioral data, the neuropsychological assessments revealed that relative to never smokers, past 7-day adolescent smokers (but not ever smokers or past 30-day smokers) demonstrated significantly lower scores on the IGT. Moreover, a higher proportion of past 7-day smokers (91.7%) performed poorly (no more than an overall net score of 10) on the IGT than nonsmokers and irregular (ever or past 30-day) smokers (about 65.3%). There were no differences on working memory performance for smokers (at any level) compared to never smokers after adjusting for school-type. In addition, logistic regression showed that the IGT significantly predicted past 7-day smoking after controlling for the working memory, school academic performance and demographic variables. These results suggest that poor affective decision making might predispose some adolescents to smoking in the future or in the social situations where their peers are smoking. Intervention targeting affective decision making might hold promise for reducing adolescents' risks for substance use.

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Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers

Lin

Bechara

Cen

et al. 2008

CNTR

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“…In contrast, Goudriaan et al did not find difference between alcohol-dependent patients who had been abstinent for a period of 3-12 months and controls on any measures of the WCST 27 . Studies with non-abstinent alcohol subjects have also shown impairment in performance relative to controls on the IGT 22,28,29 (but see 30,31 ) and the WCST, as well as other set-shifting types of tasks 28,31 . In sum, results from the literature are in accordance with ours to the extent that most of them showed impairments among alcoholdependent subjects on behavioral tests that assess motor, nonplanning and cognitive/attention dimensions of impulsivity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuropsychological assessment of impulsive behavior in abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects

Salgado

Malloy-Diniz

Campos

et al. 2009

Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.

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“…One strategy for assessing impulsivity and its relation to decision-making in patients with BD has been the structured Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) (Bechara et al, 1994, Clark et al, 2001, Kim et al, 2006) (Table 1). In the IGT, participants have to select the best of four options varying both the size and probability of the reward and loss (Bechara et al, 1997, 2005).…”

Section: Genetic Models Of Bipolar Maniamentioning

confidence: 99%

Animal models of bipolar mania: The past, present and future

2016

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Bipolar disorder (BD) is the sixth leading cause of disability in the world according to the World Health Organization and affects nearly 6 million (~2.5% of the population) adults in the United State alone each year. BD is primarily characterized by mood cycling of depressive (e.g., helplessness, reduced energy and activity, and anhedonia) and manic (e.g., increased energy and hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, impulsivity, reduced anxiety and depression), episodes. The following review describes several animal models of bipolar mania with a focus on more recent findings using genetically modified mice, including several with the potential of investigating the mechanisms underlying ‘mood’ cycling (or behavioral switching in rodents). We discuss whether each of these models satisfy criteria of validity (i.e., face, predictive, and construct), while highlighting their strengths and limitations. Animal models are helping to address critical questions related to pathophysiology of bipolar mania, in an effort to more clearly define necessary targets of first-line medications, lithium and valproic acid, and to discover novel mechanisms with the hope of developing more effective therapeutics. Future studies will leverage new technologies and strategies for integrating animal and human data to reveal important insights into the etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of BD.

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Effects of the History of Conduct Disorder on the Iowa Gambling Tasks

Abstract: These results indicate that the history of conduct disorder may contribute to impaired decision making on GT. Furthermore, this kind of decision-making pattern may represent one of common underlying mechanisms in both conduct disorder and alcohol dependence.

Cited by 31 publications

References 25 publications

Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers

Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th-grade Chinese adolescent smokers

Neuropsychological assessment of impulsive behavior in abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects

Animal models of bipolar mania: The past, present and future

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