Effects of the Neck Stabilizing Exercise Combined With the Respiratory Reeducation Exercise on Deep Neck Flexor Thickness, Forced Vital Capacity and Peak Cough Flow in Patients With Stroke

Lee, Myoung-Hyo; Hwangbo, Gak

doi:10.12674/ptk.2015.22.1.019

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…가로막 운동 및 가슴우리 확장 운동에 관한 연구들 에서는 가로막 수축이 가슴우리 수직 직경을 증가시키 고 [7], 가슴우리 확장 운동은 가슴우리 운동성을 늘리 는 방법으로 다루어 왔다 [8]. 그 결과 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡근 근긴장도 증가 [7], 호흡근 활성도 증가 [9], 폐 기능 증가 [10], 호흡압력 증가 [8] 등이 나타난다고 보고 되었다. 를 선정하였고 [5], 담당의사에 의해 연구 참여가 불가…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

The Effect of the Resistance Respiratory Muscle Exercise with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Respiratory Muscle Tone and Pulmonary Function of Chronic Stroke Patients

Cho¹,

Cho

2022

KSPM

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This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the resistance respiratory muscle exercise with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the respiratory muscle tone and pulmonary function of stroke patients. METHODS: Twenty stroke patients were divided into the TENS group (n = 7), placebo TENS group (n = 7), and control group (n = 6), and each intervention was performed on the three groups 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The assessment was carried out by measuring changes in the muscle tone of the †Corresponding Author : Kyun-Hee Cho

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Section: Resultsunclassified

The Effect of the Resistance Respiratory Muscle Exercise with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Respiratory Muscle Tone and Pulmonary Function of Chronic Stroke Patients

Cho¹,

Cho

2022

KSPM

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“…In the said study, 45 patients with stroke who were divided into three groups underwent a six-week breathing re-education programme. Outcome measures were deep neck flexor thickness measured through electromyography and respiratory function measured through spirometry (Lee & Hwang-Bo 2015 ). Based on their findings it was evident that the treatment group with a combination of neck stabilising exercises and breathing re-education, showed more improvement in pulmonary function as compared to the breathing re-education only group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of breathing re-education on endurance, strength of deep neck flexors and pulmonary function in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomised controlled trial

Anwar

Arslan

Zafar

et al. 2022

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

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Background: People with chronic neck pain show decreased endurance and strength of cervical muscles with compromised respiratory function. There is little evidence that improvement in breathing function of people with neck pain can help in enhancing cervical muscle strength and pulmonary function. The objective of this our clinical trial was to examine the effects of breathing re-education combined with physiotherapy on endurance and strength of deep neck flexors, and pulmonary function in patients with chronic neck pain.Methods/design: In this double blind randomised clinical trial, 30 patients with chronic neck pain (25–50 years old) were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A, physiotherapy (n = 15), and Group B, breathing re-education (n = 15). The duration of intervention was eight weeks with treatment five days a week. The endurance was measured with the craniocervical flexion test, strength with a handheld dynamometer (Baseline USA) and pulmonary functions with the Spiro lab 4 (USA) at baseline, at week four and at week eight of the intervention.Discussion: There was a significant between group improvement in the strength of deep neck flexors and forced vital capacity (FVC) in Group B p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0200 (p ˂ 0.05) respectively. Intergroup comparisons showed no significant differences for endurance, cervical extensor strength, Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), and FEV1/FVC percentage.Conclusion: Our study concluded that breathing re-education combined with other physiotherapy management is effective for improving the strength of neck flexors and increasing FVC in people with chronic neck pain.Clinical implication: Breathing re-education may be part of physiotherapy management in patients with chronic neck pain.Trial Registration: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials, IRCT20200226046623N1, https://www.irct.ir/trial/46240.

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“…All subjects relaxed in a supine position for 30 minutes and then performed diaphragm resistance exercise during inspiration and pursed-lip exercise during expiration in a sitting position for 30 minutes 5 ) . When a patient complained of symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue during the breathing exercise, he/she was allowed to take a break and then resume.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO 2 ) indicates the concentration of hemoglobin combined with oxygen in the blood in terms of percentage (%) and is influenced by motor performance 4 ) . Recent studies have objectively proved that pulmonary therapeutic exercises are effective in improving stroke patients’ respiratory function and respiratory muscle activity 3 , 5 , 6 ) . However, only a limited number of studies have investigated improvements in the muscle tone and stiffness of respiratory muscles in stroke patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The immediate effect of diaphragm taping with breathing exercise on muscle tone and stiffness of respiratory muscles and SpO<sub>2</sub> in stroke patient

2017

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[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the immediate effects of diaphragm taping with breathing exercise on the tone and stiffness in the respiratory muscles of patient with stroke. [Subjects and Methods] A total of 28 subjects, 14 in the diaphragm taping with breathing exercise group and 14 in the breathing exercise group, were administered respective intervention methods. Subsequently, the muscle tone and stiffness in upper trapezius, scalene, external oblique abdominal and ractus abdominis muscle of both the respiratory muscles were measured. [Results] The comparison of respiratory muscles on the affected and non-affected sides in stroke patients showed statistically significant declines in the muscle tone and stiffness of all measured muscles but not in the stiffness of the external oblique abdominal muscle and rectus abdominis muscles. After intervention, the diaphragm taping with breathing exercise group exhibited statistically significant increases in the muscle tone of all measured muscles and in the stiffness of the upper trapezius and scalene muscles, and statistically significant declines in the saturation of peripheral oxygen. However, the breathing exercise group showed statistically significant increases only in the muscle tone of the upper trapezius and external oblique abdominal muscles. [Conclusion] This study demonstrated that diaphragm taping with breathing exercise had positive effects of immediately increasing the muscles tone and stiffness in the respiratory muscles.

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Effects of the Neck Stabilizing Exercise Combined With the Respiratory Reeducation Exercise on Deep Neck Flexor Thickness, Forced Vital Capacity and Peak Cough Flow in Patients With Stroke

Cited by 7 publications

References 23 publications

The Effect of the Resistance Respiratory Muscle Exercise with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Respiratory Muscle Tone and Pulmonary Function of Chronic Stroke Patients

The Effect of the Resistance Respiratory Muscle Exercise with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Respiratory Muscle Tone and Pulmonary Function of Chronic Stroke Patients

Effects of breathing re-education on endurance, strength of deep neck flexors and pulmonary function in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomised controlled trial

The immediate effect of diaphragm taping with breathing exercise on muscle tone and stiffness of respiratory muscles and SpO<sub>2</sub> in stroke patient

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