“…Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) provide a very convenient and powerful method to control the surface and interface characteristics of various metal surfaces via modifying the chemical structure of adsorbates with different active anchoring groups and molecular backbones [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Due to their advantages, SAMs have been applied to various nanotechnological applications in nanopatterning [ 1 ], biosensors [ 11 ], bioelectronics [ 12 ], solar cells [ 13 , 14 ], and molecular electronics [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”