Effects of the Use of Cigarettes on the Function of Frontal Lobe in Middle and Upper Middle-Aged Japanese Adults

Hatta, Takeshi; Okumura, Miyuki; Nagahara, Naoko; Ito, Emi; Ito, Yoshinori; Aoki, Kunio

doi:10.2117/psysoc.2006.1

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…The mean age range of individuals varied from 21.5 years (Chamberlain et al, 2012) to 76.8 years old (Galanis et al, 1997). Several studies compared individuals within particular age groups, such as young adults (Chamberlain et al, 2012;Deary et al, 2003;Paelecke-Habermann et al, 2013;Smolka et al 2004;Yakir et al, 2006) middle aged adults (Carim-Todd et al, 2015;Durazzo et al, 2012;Friend et al, 2005;Hatta et al, 2006;Kalmijn et al, 2002;Luhar et al, 2013;Sabia et al, 2012, Schinka et al, 2002, and elderly (Chen et al, 2003;Galanis et al, 1997;Hill et al, 1989;Launer et al, 1996;Razani et al, 2004). Average years of education varied from 2.9 years (Chen et al, 2003) to 16 years (Carim-Todd et al, 2015).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 24 studies included in the meta-analysis, 11 studies were classified as 'Fair', 9 studies were classified as 'Good', and 4 studies as 'Poor'. These studies were categorized as 'poor' (Deary et al, 2003;Hatta et al, 2006;Hill, 1989;Launer et al, 1996) because they didn't account statistically for several confounding factors such as age, gender, and years of education.…”

Section: Assessment Of Study Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous research demonstrated that these variables could affect negatively the cognitive ability of individuals (Mani et al, 2013;Murman, 2015;Piumatti, 2018;Salthouse 2009 ). Confounding factors were accounted for in the majority of the studies included in the meta-analysis, although several studies controlled statistically for just one or few variables and/or differed in relation to which confounders were reported (Chen et al, 2002;Friend et al, 2005;Galanis et al, 1997;Hatta et al, 2006;Launer et al, 1996;Paelecke-Habermann et al, 2013;Paul et al, 2006;Schinka et al, 2001). Because of this, it wasn't possible to include confounding factors as moderators in the quantitative synthesis.…”

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Conti

McLean

Tolomeo

et al. 2019

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

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The link between neuropsychological impairments and chronic tobacco smoking is not clear and in the current literature there is a lack of robust analyses investigating this association. A systematic review of the literature was conducted in order to identify relevant longitudinal and cross-sectional studies conducted from 1946 to 2017. A meta-analysis was performed from 24 studies testing the performance of chronic tobacco smokers compared with non-smokers on neuropsychological tests related to eight different neuropsychological domains. The results revealed a cross-sectional association between neuropsychological impairments and chronic tobacco smoking in cognitive impulsivity, non-planning impulsivity, attention, intelligence, short term memory, long term memory, and cognitive flexibility, with the largest effect size being related to cognitive impulsivity (SDM=0.881, p <0.005), and the smallest effect size being related to intelligence (SDM=0.164, p<0.05) according to Cohen's benchmark criteria. No association was found between chronic smoking and motor impulsivity (SDM=0.105, p=0.248). Future research is needed to investigate further this association by focusing on better methodologies and alternative methods for nicotine administration.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Assessment Of Study Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Conti

McLean

Tolomeo

et al. 2019

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

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“…Other research has found intensity of smoking was related to attention deficits and other executive abilities in middle and upper middle-aged adults [21]. Some research suggests the degree of nicotine dependence is particularly related to the ability to inhibit behaviours [22].…”

Section: Journal Of Addiction Research and Therapymentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Executive Function Following Short-Term Tobacco Cessation Therapy in College Students

Meil¹,

Sesti²,

Desai³

et al. 2017

J Addict Res Ther

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Objective: Evidence has been accumulating regarding the role of executive deficits in nicotine addiction; however, little is known as to whether executive abilities change as a function of treatment for nicotine dependence. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether executive function improves following short-term tobacco cessation therapy. Methods:College students (N=17) expressing an interest in tobacco cessation therapy involving Motivational Interviewing Therapy with or without the nicotine patch were administered the self-report Frontal Systems Behavioral Scale (FrSBe), the performance-based Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) and the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) prior to treatment and approximately 1.5 months later. A group of non-smoking college students (N=19) was also administered the same measures of executive function across the same time period.Results: Prior to treatment smokers had significantly higher FrSBe Apathy subscale scores compared to nonsmokers. Acute tobacco cessation therapy significantly decreased nicotine dependence as measured by the FTDN. After controlling for pre-treatment scores, a significant difference emerged between tobacco cessation participants and non-smoking controls on post-test FrSBe Disinhibition scores. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant improvement in FrSBe Disinhibition scores among tobacco cessation participants, but no change among nonsmokers. Conclusion:While caution is warranted due to the small sample size of this study, these results suggest selfreport measures of executive function maybe more sensitive to executive deficits among smokers and change following short-term tobacco cessation therapy, particularly measures indicative of an improved ability to inhibit impulses and behavior. These results also highlight the multidimensional nature of executive function.

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Effects of the Use of Cigarettes on the Function of Frontal Lobe in Middle and Upper Middle-Aged Japanese Adults

Cited by 2 publications

References 26 publications

Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Chronic tobacco smoking and neuropsychological impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Changes in Executive Function Following Short-Term Tobacco Cessation Therapy in College Students

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