Effects of the wallpaper fuel design on the neutronic behavior of the HTR-10

Hosseini, Seyed Ali; Athari-Allaf, M.

doi:10.3139/124.110564

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 8 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The structural components of the reactor core such as graphite reflectors were easily modeled while the coolant in the reflector side and especially, the reactor shutdown and control systems require special effort in modeling. The modeling and calculations performed in this study were demonstrated successfully in various publications [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”

Section: Pebbles In Core Modelingmentioning

confidence: 76%

Effects of Fuel Density on Reactivity Coefficients and Kinetic Parameters of Pebble Bed Reactor

Suwoto¹,

Dwijayanto²,

Luthfi³

et al. 2022

urania

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

EFFECTS OF FUEL DENSITY ON REACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS AND KINETIC PARAMETERS OF PEBBLE BED REACTOR. Few decades ago a large number of nuclear reactors were designed to use HEU as the fuel. But the use of HEU is being discouraged since it can be used as a nuclear explosive material which makes its proliferation potential. Most of the HEU-fueled nuclear reactors in the world are either closed or converted into other types that have LEU fuel with 235U enrichment below 20%. To extend lifetime, LEU fuel with high density is developed. The change in fuel density from low to high will also change core neutronics and thermal-hydraulics of the reactor, and as a result, it affects the transient response of the reactor. This paper studies the effects of fuel density on reactivity coefficients and kinetic parameters of pebble bed reactor through several calculations with MCNP6 code combine with ENDF/B-VII.1 continuous energy cross-section nuclear data library. The overall calculation results show that the Doppler temperature coefficient (DTC) increases with increasing fuel density, but the moderator temperature coefficient (MTC) decreases due to hardening of neutron spectrum. Kinetic parameters such as effective delayed neutron fraction (βeff), prompt neutron lifetime(ℓ) and neutron generation time (Ʌ) which significantly reduced with increasing fuel density will strongly affect the reactor control and safety. The results of this work conclude that the selection of 9–15 g/cm3 fuel density should be considered carefully given that its effect on reactor controllability.Keywords: Fuel density, reactivity coefficients, kinetic parameters, MCNP6, ENDF/B-VII.1.

show abstract

Section: Pebbles In Core Modelingmentioning

confidence: 76%

Effects of Fuel Density on Reactivity Coefficients and Kinetic Parameters of Pebble Bed Reactor

Suwoto¹,

Dwijayanto²,

Luthfi³

et al. 2022

urania

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Core com po nents and struc tures, such as ax ial and ra dial re flec tors, etc., were mod eled in a sim pler way. A de tailed de scrip tion of this pro ce dure was first in troduced by Lebenhaft [19] and found in sev eral pub li cations [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. The whole fa cil ity mod el ing of HTR-Proteus is il lus trated in fig.…”

Section: Cal Cu La Tion Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on kinetic parameters characteristics of pebble bed reactor using HTR-proteus facility

Zuhair¹,

Luthfi²,

Sriyono³

et al. 2022

NUCL TECH RAD PROT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The inherent safety feature of a pebble-bed reactor can be observed from its kinetic parameters. Proper modeling for calculating the reactor kinetic is also a concern for safe operation during normal and transient conditions. This study is intended to investigate the kinetic parameters characteristics of a pebble bed reactor using HTR-Proteus. A series of calculations were conducted using MCNP6 code and ENDF/B-VII library. The calculation results show that the negative value on core temperature reactivity is affected dominantly by the Doppler broadening effect. Prompt neutron lifetime l and mean generation time ? are slightly changed due to an increase in fuel temperature, moderator, and reflector that changed the neutron moderation and absorption over this part of the reactor. For (Th, U)O2, UO2, and PuO2 cores, the effective delayed neutron fraction ?eff values are more influenced by 233U, 235U, and 239Pu, respectively. In terms of stability during reactivity insertion, the UO 2 core is more stable and easier to control because its ?eff value is the largest compared to (Th,U)O2 and PuO 2 cores. It can be concluded that temperature must be controlled because it does not only affect the reactivity but also kinetic parameters as part of developing inherent safety features on the pebble-bed reactor.

show abstract

“…The graphite reflector and other reactor geometry, such as carbon layer around the system, helium channels and control rods, were modelled in detail and comprehensively. The modelling procedure in this study was first developed by Lebenhaft [16] and utilized in some publications [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Figure 4 illustrates the MCNP6 model for the second heterogeneity of the pebble bed reactor.…”

Section: Fuel Kernelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study on McNp6 Model in the Calculation of Kinetic Parameters for Pebble Bed Reactor

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

When conducting a nuclear reactor transient analysis, the most important parameter, called the kinetic parameter, is required. The calculation of kinetic parameters can be conducted using several methods. The deterministic method is one possible method that relies on the forward and adjoint neutron fluxes to provide the kinetic parameters calculation based on the perturbation theory. In this study, the Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 was utilized to perform the exact prediction of the kinetic parameters of a pebble bed reactor. The core was modelled with a different fuel composition of uranium loading per pebble, 235U enrichment and H/D ratio. It was found that keff strongly depends on the uranium loading, uranium enrichment and H/D ratio while the βeff dependence is insignificant. The increase in the prompt neutron lifetime (ℓ) and mean generation time (Ʌ) as a function of H/D ratio are insignificant as compared to the decrease of those parameters in the case of uranium loading or uranium enrichment. These results conclude that the selection of uranium loading per pebble, 235U enrichment and H/D ratio should be considered carefully for the control and inherent safety performances

show abstract

Effects of the wallpaper fuel design on the neutronic behavior of the HTR-10

Cited by 12 publications

References 8 publications

Effects of Fuel Density on Reactivity Coefficients and Kinetic Parameters of Pebble Bed Reactor

Effects of Fuel Density on Reactivity Coefficients and Kinetic Parameters of Pebble Bed Reactor

Study on kinetic parameters characteristics of pebble bed reactor using HTR-proteus facility

Study on McNp6 Model in the Calculation of Kinetic Parameters for Pebble Bed Reactor

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About