School of Psychology
2To produce a spoken word we must first retrieve it from memory in a process termed lexical selection. Lexical selection by competition theory proposes that retrieval is a process in which multiple word candidates are activated and compete for selection. While this theory has been prominent for several decades, it has been challenged in recent years by empirical demonstrations of semantic context effects in naming paradigms that are difficult to reconcile with a competitive lexical selection mechanism. These findings have led to novel theoretical accounts being formulated. This dissertation investigates how the structural organization of conceptual information influences spoken word production according to the different theoretical accounts. In simple terms, how are object concepts that we express everyday organized with respect to their constituent features, and how do these features determine semantic context effects in naming paradigms? Using picture-word interference and blocked cyclic paradigms in conjunction with functional neuroimaging, I investigated the potentially different roles that conceptual feature overlap and feature distinctiveness have in influencing semantic context effects in naming. Over three chapters comprising nine experiments, I show recent empirical findings used to challenge the competitive lexical selection account are not replicable. Further, I show that increasing conceptual feature overlap is primarily responsible for slowing naming latencies in semantic contexts. I conclude that a competitive account remains the most viable explanation of lexical selection in speech production.
3
Declaration by authorThis thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis.I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole, including statistical assistance, survey design, data analysis, significant technical procedures, professional editorial advice, and any other original research work used or reported in my thesis. The content of my thesis is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my research higher degree candidature and does not include a substantial part of work that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution. I have clearly stated which parts of my thesis, if any, have been submitted to qualify for another award.I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the policy and procedures of The University of Queensland, the thesis be made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 unless a period of embargo has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School.I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides w...