Effects of transparency on the acceptance of automated resolution advisories

Transparency of Classification Systems for Clinical Decision Support

“…In the literature, one can find several definition of the concept of "transparency": "giving explanations of results" [9,10,15,20,26,28,33,36], "having a reasoning process comprehensible and interpretable by users" [1,11,12,24,27,34], "being able to trace-back all data used in the process" [2][3][4]16,40], but also "being able to take into account feedbacks of users" [7,40]. Individually, each of the above definitions highlights an aspect of the concept of "transparency" of classification systems, but do not capture all aspects of "transparent" classification systems in our context.…”

Human factors evaluation of conflict resolution aid in future air traffic control

“…Since the CRA has not been applied in the current A TC workplace, this research was conducted to gather preliminary information in the CRA context. Using students as participants also well fitted with the explanatory nature of the present study (Goritzlehner et al, 2014). However, more empirical studies examining the proposed CRA using active A TCOs should be conducted in the future.…”

“…Percentage of correct trials has been typically used to evaluate the effects of visual display, automated decision aids, training, and tasks. Accuracy can also be measured using error, for example through error rate (Hunt, 2013), number of errors (Goritzlehner et al, 2014), and false alarm and miss rate (Imbert et al, 2014;Sanchez, Rogers, Fisk, & Rovira, 2014). Errors are classified into two categories: omission and commission errors .…”

“…There are a number of HITL studies that examined conflict resolution automation as reviewed in Section 2.3.2 (Cardosi, et al 1992;Dwyer & Landry, 2009;Prevot, Homola & Mercer, 2008;Prevot, et al 2009;Jha, et al 2011;Borst, Westin, & Hilburn, 2012;Cabrall, et al 2014, andGoritzlehner, 2014). However, none of these studies had investigated the effects of automation reliability.…”

“…Existing studies regarding the CRA (Cardosi, et al, 1992;Dwyer & Landry, 2009;Prevot, Homola, & Mercer, 2008;2012;Jha, et al 2011;Borst, Westin & Hilburn, 2012;Cabrall, et al, 2014;Goritzlehner, et al 2014) have not investigated the effects of automation reliability, which is indisputably one of the most important aspects of HAI. In addition, no prior study has addressed the issue of time pressure in conflict resolution although it has been addressed in conflict detection (Eyferth, et al 2003;Metzger & Parasuraman, 2005).…”