2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.06.001
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Effects of ultrasonic treatment on zeolite NaA synthesized from by-product silica

Abstract: The synthesis of zeolite NaA from silica by-product was carried out in the presence of 20 kHz ultrasound at room temperature. Zeolites obtained in this type of synthesis were compared to zeolites obtained by performing conventional static syntheses under similar conditions. The sonication effects on zeolite NaA synthesis were characterized by phase identification, crystallinity etc. The effects of different parameters such as crystallization time and initial materials preparation methods on the crystallinity a… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, many manufacturers use an amount of hexafluorosilicic acid (H 2 SiF 6 ) in excess of the amount that the added aluminum hydroxide would fully react, and the yield of aluminum fluoride would increase [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. However, very low pH values of the obtained system are produced, leading to the strong chemisorption properties of silica gel for fluoride ions [17,[19][20][21]. For this reason, the purification of this material has become a great challenge [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, many manufacturers use an amount of hexafluorosilicic acid (H 2 SiF 6 ) in excess of the amount that the added aluminum hydroxide would fully react, and the yield of aluminum fluoride would increase [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. However, very low pH values of the obtained system are produced, leading to the strong chemisorption properties of silica gel for fluoride ions [17,[19][20][21]. For this reason, the purification of this material has become a great challenge [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of success, silica gel with a low content of F − ions and water contaminated with F − ions can be obtained. The silica gel with a lower content of F − ions (<5%) can be used as an SiO 2 source in some industries [25][26][27][28][29], and only LTD "Alufluor AB" [30] sells this product worldwide. Meanwhile, wastewater contaminated with F − ions can be neutralized by adding Ca(OH) 2 or CaCO 3 [31,32].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a matter of fact, in the context of reducing environmental issues and enhancing economic benefits, technologies for converting waste materials into products of commercial value are in great demand [14,17,18,29,34,38]. However, the literature concerning the successful application of silica gel waste contaminated with F − ions is scarce.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To prevent leakage, the fluorine can be bound into stable compounds. Silica-gel waste can be used as a source of silicon dioxide for the synthesis of calcium silicate hydrates 1116 . This reaction is carried out in hydrothermal conditions and can also bound the pollutants of the silica-gel into stable calcium fluoride and calcium-silicate-aluminate compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%