“…The Vibringe system (Cavex Holland BV, Haarlem, The Netherlands), which uses sonic flow technology combined with acoustic streaming, has a cordless handpiece that delivers irrigant continuously and in a pulsatile manner directly into the root canal via a standard needle. 16 In vitro studies have investigated the effects of mixing technique, 17 mixing solution, 18 technique of MTA condensation into the cavity, 19 irrigation solution used in the root canal, 9 and acidic environment 10 on the push-out bond strength of MTA to dentin. The question is whether the use of TAP for regeneration procedures decreases the bond strength of MTA to dentin after irrigation, due to its acidity.…”