“…In our study we looked at water beetles because they are particularly numerous organisms in the littoral zone as well as being very sensitive and responsive to any unfavourable changes in the environment ( Eyre, Foster & Foster, 1992 ; Foster & Eyre, 1992 ; Corbet et al, 1980 ; Winfield Fairchild, Faulds & Matta, 2000 ; Bosi, 2001 ; Menetrey et al, 2005 ; McFarland, Carse & Sandin, 2009 ; Gioria, Bacaro & Feehan, 2010a ; Gioria et al, 2010b ; Yee, 2014 ). Furthermore, many species are predators, which defines their important role as organisms regulating the abundance and species richness of concurrent taxa ( Yee, 2014 ; Frelik & Pakulnicka, 2015 ; Frelik & Pakulnicka, 2015 ; Perissinotto, Bird & Bilton, 2016 ; Miller & Bergsten, 2016 ; Płaska & Mieczan, 2018 ). Water beetles penetrate both the ground and the water column, so according to McAbendroth et al (2005) , their ecological niche is three-dimensional.…”