ABSTRACT. Composition and dynamics of birds of the wind farm of the beach of the Pedra do Sal, Delta do ParnaĂba, PiauĂ, Brazil. The impact of wind farms on birds is one of the least studied themes in Brazil, which contrasts with the importance of this new source of renewable energy. The present study aimed to characterize the composition and ecological dynamics of species of resident and migratory birds present in the area of Wind farm of the Pedra do Sal, in ParnaĂba, state of PiauĂ. The study was developed through thirty-three samples distributed in two complete seasonal cycles (September 2011 to August 2013, by the method of point counts disposed at the base of each wind turbine. We recorded 6,843 contacts of birds belonging to 67 species in 22 families and 13 orders, and the species with the highest number of contacts was the Charadrius collaris Vieillot, 1818. The predominant trophic categories were the insectivorous birds (18 species) followed by birds that feed on aquatic invertebrates (17 species). The majority of birds recorded is from aquatic environments. During the development of this study, no collisions between birds and wind turbines were recorded.
KEYWORDS.Abundance, ecology, migration, seasonal abundance, shorebirds.
RESUMO.O impacto dos parques eĂłlicos sobre as aves Ă© um dos temas menos estudados no Brasil, o que contrasta com a importĂąncia dessa nova fonte de energia renovĂĄvel. O presente estudo buscou caracterizar a composição e dinĂąmica ecolĂłgica das espĂ©cies de aves residentes e migratĂłrias presentes na ĂĄrea da Usina EĂłlica da Pedra do Sal, em ParnaĂba, Estado do PiauĂ. O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de trinta e trĂȘs amostragens distribuĂdas em dois ciclos sazonais completos (setembro de 2011 a agosto de 2013), atravĂ©s do mĂ©todo do ponto de escuta, dispostos na base de cada um dos aerogeradores. Foram registrados 6.843 contatos de aves pertencentes a 67 espĂ©cies distribuĂdas em 22 famĂlias e 13 ordens, e a espĂ©cie com maior nĂșmero de contatos foi a batuĂra-de-coleira (Charadrius collaris). As categorias trĂłficas predominantes foram as das aves insetĂvoras, representadas por 18 espĂ©cies, seguidas pelas aves que se alimentam de invertebrados aquĂĄticos (17 espĂ©cies). A maioria das aves registradas Ă© de ambiente aquĂĄtico. Durante o desenvolvimento desse estudo nĂŁo foram registradas colisĂ”es entre as aves e os aerogeradores.