1999
DOI: 10.1006/eesa.1998.1724
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Effects of Wood-Related Sterols on the Reproduction, Egg Survival, and Offspring of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta lacustrisL.)

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Cited by 77 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Our experimental system, as well as those developed by others (Hall et al, 1991(Hall et al, , 1992Haley et al, 1995;DubeH and Culp, 1996;Lehtinen et al, 1999), has been designed to reduce confounding "eld variables while maintaining a level of environmental relevance. Whether used for individual species studies, or community level impacts assessment, this mesocosm approach provides a useful tool, particularly where "eld level risk assessment is di$cult.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our experimental system, as well as those developed by others (Hall et al, 1991(Hall et al, , 1992Haley et al, 1995;DubeH and Culp, 1996;Lehtinen et al, 1999), has been designed to reduce confounding "eld variables while maintaining a level of environmental relevance. Whether used for individual species studies, or community level impacts assessment, this mesocosm approach provides a useful tool, particularly where "eld level risk assessment is di$cult.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) Tumor growth may have been enhanced due to hormonal and carcinogenic effects of effluents. Wood extracts, especially plant sterols, have adverse endocrine effects including altering the reproductive biology of fishes (Lehtinen et al 1999). This may have contributed to the observed difference in the prevalence of epidermal papillomatosis between impact and reference populations since the occurrence of papillomatosis in roach is associated with high concentrations of testosterone (Kortet et al 2003a) and sex steroid injections induce papillomas in white sucker Catostomus commersoni (Premdas et al 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, plant sterols (phytosterols) may act as disrupters of the hormonal and biochemical systems of aquatic organisms (Kostamo and Kukkonen 2003). Pulp mill effluents are known to contain varying amounts of phytosterols, which have the structure similar to that of the steroid hormones of vertebrates (Lehtinen et al 1999). In addition, transformation products of sterols can have androgenic (Stahlschmidt-Allner et al 1997) and hermaphroditic effects on fish near sewage treatment plants (Zachrazewski et al 1995;Lacorte et al 2003).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%