Effects on Concrete Bonding of Green Universiti Sains Malaysia Reinforced Concrete (GUSMRC) at Elevated Temperatures

Abstract

The design of the concrete mixtures of Ultra High Performances Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) is related to a densely compacted cementitious matrix and has outstanding material characteristics involving workability and high mechanical properties. Generally it is a combination between high strength concrete and fibres. UHPFRC offers high compressive strength which is higher than a normal concrete. The application of POFA as a cement replacement enhances the transport properties of concrete and contributes to a sustainable environment. The utilization of 50% UPOFA in mix design leads to develop a new class of concrete designated as GUSMRC. GUSMRC mixtures enhance the mechanical behaviour of concrete. GUSMRC with 50% replacement of the total binder content by ultrafine palm oil fuel ash (UPOFA) could contribute sustainability of environmental. The development of UHPFRC and its application in the field may contribute a good bonding strength at interface as a repair material between a new and old material. However, complex properties of materials can change dramatically when exposed to the elevated temperatures and adversely affected. The physical and chemical will change when occurred to heat. This paper investigates the change in mechanical properties of UHPFRC at elevated temperature and to determine the bonding strength between two layers which is overlay and concrete substrate

Generation of Three-Dimensional Image of Objects Submerged in Murky Water

“…Other techniques do not use sonar and focus on maintaining the camera viewing angle parallel to the surface of the ship hull by using laser pointers, controlled inclination platforms, and Cartesian platforms. These use laser triangulation techniques to improve precision (Caccia, 2007;Zainal, 2007).…”