2019
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00450
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Efficacy and Safety Aspects of Remifentanil Sedation for Intubation in Neonates: A Retrospective Study

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of remifentanil as a premedication in neonates undergoing elective intubation.Study Design: This retrospective study focused on neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Port-Royal, Paris Centre University Hospitals, France, between June 2016 and November 2017, who received remifentanil before an elective intubation. First, atropine (10 μg/kg) was administered intravenously as a bolus, followed by remifentanil, which was administrated continuously. … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, it does not seem appropriate to consider achieving general anesthetic levels with opioids alone. When combined with midazolam or propofol, 1 mcg/kg remifentanil appears to be sufficient for quality sedation without side effects (Chollat et al, 2019). Omara et al, (2019), in their study said that the potential side effects of remifentanil cannot occur with proper use.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Indeed, it does not seem appropriate to consider achieving general anesthetic levels with opioids alone. When combined with midazolam or propofol, 1 mcg/kg remifentanil appears to be sufficient for quality sedation without side effects (Chollat et al, 2019). Omara et al, (2019), in their study said that the potential side effects of remifentanil cannot occur with proper use.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a retrospective study by Chollat et al, (2019), they observed that continuous administration of remifentanil after a bolus of atropine led to favorable intubation conditions for 87% of neonatal patients, although side effects included chest wall stiffness (11%), breathing problems (9%) , and laryngospasm (2%). occurred in 22% of procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A randomized study compared the combination of propofol + remifentanil ( n = 10) vs. midazolam + remifentanil ( n = 10) with good analgesic efficacy, good intubation conditions and good tolerance ( 59 ). Three observational studies were performed with remifentanil ( 60 62 ) and two of them ( 61 , 62 ) reported concerning chest rigidities, responsible for the premature interruption of one of these studies ( 61 ).…”
Section: Actionable Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The American Academy of Pediatrics recommended premedication, including analgesics, atropine, and muscle relaxants, for neonates subjected to elective tracheal intubation (30). Despite the existing recommendations, previous studies reported that the frequency of premedication prior to elective intubation ranges widely (26,(30)(31)(32)(33). An online survey among neonatologists concerning premedication for elective tracheal intubation showed that 72% of the respondents considered premedication as obligatory, while only 34% of them used it frequently (33).…”
Section: Management Of Acute Procedural Painmentioning
confidence: 99%