“…Of those, antiplatelet drugs such as low-dose aspirin and clopidogrel are used for prevention of cerebrovascular disease and coronary arterial disease 1, 2, 3, 4. On the other hand, anticoagulant drugs, including warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are given for a variety of clinical conditions, such as prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism and stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation 5, 6, 7, 8. Thus, antithrombotic agents have been commonly used in recent years as both primary and secondary drugs to prevent cerebrovascular and coronary diseases in the expanding elderly population.…”