“…In addition, paliperidone extended-release, risperidone (Janicak et al ., 2001), ziprasidone (Keck et al ., 2001) and aripiprazole (Glick et al ., 2009) have all proven their effectiveness and safety in randomized clinical trials. Lithium (Greil et al ., 1997; Maj, 1988) and risperidone (Izáková et al ., 2009) have also shown effectiveness in open clinical trials, and finally, there are some observational studies for lithium and carbamazepine (Baethge et al ., 2004), clozapine (Ciapparelli et al ., 2003), risperidone (Vieta et al ., 2001) and long-acting risperidone injection (Lasser et al ., 2004).…”