“…However, the level of reading disadvantage is much greater in low socio-economic areas across the state of Queensland, whereby 63% of students fall below the national minimum benchmark (Parkville Global Advisory, 2014). In Australia, recent efforts have investigated the reading assessment and identification of students at risk (Buckingham, Wheldall, & Beaman-Wheldall, 2013;Hempenstall, 2009;Serry, Rose, & Liamputtong, 2008) including service delivery approaches, frameworks, and interventions (Serry & Oberklaid, 2015;Wheldall et al, 2016). Enhancing the early literacy skills of students in their first year of school who are diverse in their cultural, linguistic, and economic backgrounds has been a consistent theme in these reading-related interventions (Buckingham et al, 2013) with some studies reporting positive immediate results post intervention (e.g.…”