“…The following fourteen established instruments were used in the studies to measure the outcome of psychological stress: the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI, Spielberger, Gorsuch, & Lushene, 1970) (Chan et al, 2012Chan et al, 2006;Domar et al, 2000b;Emery et al, 2003;Galhardo, Cunha, & Pinto-Gouveia, 2013;Haemmerli, Znoj, & Berger, 2010;Lee, 2003;Terzioglu, 2001), the Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI, Newton, Sherrard, & Glavac, 1999) (Cousineau et al, 2008Peterson & Eifert, 2011;Sexton et al, 2010;Valiani, Abediyan, Ahmadi, Pahlavanzadeh, & Hassanzadeh, 2010), the Beck Depression Inventory I/II (BDI-I/II, Beck & Steer, 1987, and Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) (Domar et al, 2000bEmery et al, 2003;Galhardo et al, 2013;McNaughton-Cassill, Bostwick, Arthur, Robinson, & Neal, 2002;Peterson & Eifert, 2011;Sexton, Byrd, O'Donohue, & Jacobs, 2010;Terzioglu, 2001), the Back Anxiety 2000b), the Self-administered Depression Scale (SDS, Zung, 1965) (Lee, 2003), Jalowiec's Coping Scale (JCS, Jalowiec, Murphy & Powers, 1984) (Lee, 2003), the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised (SCL-90-R, Derogatis, 1994) (Sexton et al, 2010), and the Symptom Rating Test (SRT, Fava et al, 1983) (Tarabusi, Volpe, & Facchinetti, 2004). A self-developed questionnaire was used in two studies (Anderheim, Holter, Bergh, & Möller, 2007;McNaughton-Cassill et al, 2000).…”