Efficacy of calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) leaf extract on Haemonchus contortus mortality in vitro

Mustabi, Jamila; Prahesti, KI; Nurpaidah,

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/343/1/012032

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Consumption of tannin-rich forages has been associated with the effects of these compounds on different stages of the GIN life cycle. In vitro studies involving condensed tannin (CT) extracts (including those of Calliandra) have reported that CT is effective in inhibiting the egg, larvae, and adult stages of H. contortus and disrupts its life cycle (Wabo et al, 2011;Hoste et al, 2012;Mustabi et al, 2019). Similarly, in vivo studies (Cresswell, 2007;Manolaraki et al, 2010) have reported decreased egg production when CTcontaining forages were fed.…”

Section: Effects Of Calliandra Supplementation In Alleviating H Conto...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supplementation of a tropical low-quality forage with Calliandra calothyrsus improves sheep health and performance, and reduces methane emission

Mwangi,

Eckard,

Gluecks

et al. 2024

Front. Anim. Sci.

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Ruminant production systems in the arid and semi-arid regions of Sub-Saharan Africa confront severe challenges due to recurring droughts and the intensifying effects of climate change (CC). These systems grapple with numerous stress factors, including poor animal nutrition, water scarcity, gastrointestinal (GIT) parasite burdens, and heat stress, which contribute to below optimal animal productivity and a high environmental footprint. Addressing these issues urgently, by creating livestock systems resilient to CC that also promote better animal health, enhanced productivity, and reduced environmental impact, is paramount to safeguarding the livelihoods of the rural population. This 50-day study aimed to evaluate the effects of improved feeding and nutritional management in sheep, focusing on GIT parasite infections, feed intake and digestibility, liveweight (LW) gain, and enteric methane (CH4) emissions. We investigated the legume forage tree, Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus), as a high-quality feed source because of its rich crude protein content and its potential as a remedy for gastrointestinal tract (GIT) parasite infections, attributed to its high condensed tannin (CT) content. Twenty-eight Dorper lambs underwent random allocation across four treatments, each consisting of seven lambs. These treatments combined either a trickle infection or no infection with Haemonchus contortus with a supplementation (40% of diet on a dry matter basis or lack thereof) of the basal diet (Rhodes grass hay) with dried Calliandra leaflets. The treatments were: UnHay (uninfected, fed on hay-only), InHay (infected, fed on hay-only), InHay+Cal (infected, fed on hay plus Calliandra), and InHay+Cal+PEG [infected, fed on hay, Calliandra, and polyethylene glycol (PEG)]. The latter was to evaluate the potential effects of Calliandra’s condensed tannins. The results show that lambs in the InHay+Cal treatment exhibited a higher packed cell volume (PCV) and lower faecal egg counts (FEC) compared to the InHay group. No effects of infection on the other measured variables were observed in unsupplemented lambs. Calliandra supplementation increased total feed dry matter intake (DMI) by 20% (61.8 vs. 51.7 g DM/kg LW0.75) (InHay+Cal vs. InHay) and enhanced LW gain (7.2 g/d) in the InHay+Cal group, whereas the unsupplemented infected group (InHay) experienced LW loss (-26.6 g/d). Calliandra supplementation to infected lambs reduced daily CH4 emission by 15% (13.9 vs. 16.2 g/d) and CH4 yield (g/kg DMI) by 30% (18.7 vs. 26.5 g/kg DMI), compared to emissions from unsupplemented infected lambs. Nonetheless, Calliandra supplementation decreased the digestibility of crude protein and fibre and raised the faecal nitrogen (N) output to N intake (FN/NI) ratio. The effects of PEG supplementation on CT activity remained inconclusive. The study concludes that a 40% replacement of a protein-deficient basal diet with Calliandra may be excessive. However, the findings underscore the considerable advantages of integrating Calliandra into farming systems. Such nature-based solution control GIT parasite infections and their lifecycle, bolster the nutritional value of a deficient basal diet, improve animal productivity cost-effectively, and mitigate enteric methane emissions both in absolute terms and intensity.

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Section: Effects Of Calliandra Supplementation In Alleviating H Conto...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supplementation of a tropical low-quality forage with Calliandra calothyrsus improves sheep health and performance, and reduces methane emission

Mwangi,

Eckard,

Gluecks

et al. 2024

Front. Anim. Sci.

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“…Efektivitas vermisidal ini disebabkan karena perlakuan EDMAN 3,5%, EDMDV 2,5%, dan kontrol positif mempunyai al., (2014), efek antelmintik berbeda antara dua sumber pakan yang mengandung tanin, yaitu jerami sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) dan tepung polong carob (Ceratonia siliqua), efek antelmintik ini mungkin terkait dengan kuantitas dan kualitas metabolit sekunder yang digunakan sebagai perlakuan. Lebih lanjut hasil penelitian dari Mustabi, et al (2019), kematian cacing pada setiap perlakuan dipengaruhi oleh tingginya kandungan tanin pada ekstrak daun kaliandra.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

“…Pengamatan jam ke 24 menunjukkan angka kematian cacing M. digitatus paling tinggi (Jannah, et al, 2020). Lebih lanjut menurut pendapat Mustabi, et al (2019), pemberian ekstrak daun kaliandra 10% dan 25% selama satu jam tidak dapat menyebabkan kematian cacing karena tanin belum terserap oleh mikrovilinya. Jumlah kematian cacing terus meningkat seiring dengan lamanya waktu pengamatan.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Effectiveness Comparison Between Young Leaf Extracts Acacia nilotica with Desmanthus virgatus Against Vermicidal Potency of Haemonchus contortus In-vitro

Wirawan

Aoetpah

Jacob

2021

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

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Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus are two entopharmacologycal plants that thrives throughout the season in East Nusa Tenggara Province, other Provinces in Indonesia or tropical countries. Extraction of young leaves of Acacia nillotica (EDMAN) and Desmanthus virgatus (EDMDV) contains tannin compound. By pharmacodynamic viewpoint, this extraction has potency as an anthelmintic. Objective: to compare the in-vitro effectivity of young leaves extraction of the two plants as a vermicidal power to combat Haemonchus contortus. Materials: young leaves of Acacia nillotica and Desmanthus virgatus and Haemonchus contortus. Method: The study was grouped into four treatments: EDMAN, EDMDV, Positive control (Albendazole 0,055%) and negative control (aquades). The concentration of the young leaves extracts are 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% out of 0.01 g/mL of extraction. Each treatment was applied to 6 female Haemonchus contortus with four replicates allowing immersion time for 1, 3, 5 or 7 hours. Variable measured and tested was mortality of the H. contortus. The vermicidal effectively was descriptively analysed. The results showed that mortality percentage (vermicidal) treatment of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% EDMAN for 7-hour immersion was 16.7%, 45.8%, 12.5%, respectively. That values for EDMDV for similar concentrations and immersion time was 50%, 33.3%, 12.5%, respectively. Conclusion: EDMDV has a more effective vermicidal power between the two etnopharmacological treatments at 2.5% concentration.

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“…Tumbuhan tersebut diintroduksi sejak tahun 1930-an untuk tujaun penyediaan kayu bakar dan pakan ternak, bahkan digunakan sebagai pencegah kebakaran (Herdiawan and Sutedi 2015;Nurtjahjaningsih et al 2016). Menurut Mustabi et al (2019), selain digunakan untuk mencegah kebakaran, ekstrak tumbuhan ini memiliki kandungan zat adiktif yang mampu membunuh cacing seperti cacing kawat (Haemonchus contortus). Amirta et al (2016) juga menyatakan bahwa tumbuhan tersebut memiliki potensi sebagai biofuel karena mengandung selulosa sebesar 46-48%.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Invasive Alien Species Plants in Sukaraja Atas Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park

Sayfulloh

Riniarti

Santoso

2020

JSL

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ABSTRAKSalah satu masalah penting yang dihadapi oleh Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS) saat ini adalah tumbuhan asing invasif. Tumbuhan asing invasif adalah tumbuhan yang hidup di luar sebaran alaminya dan memiliki kemampuan mengokupasi wilayah sehingga tumbuhan lain tidak dapat tumbuh. Keberadaan tumbuhan asing invasif di taman nasional telah banyak dilaporkan menyebabkan dampak negatif terhadap ekosistem, keanekaragaman hayati lokal bahkan sosial-ekonomi dan kesehatan manusia di sekitarnya. Penelitian terhadap jenisjenis tumbuhan asing invasif ini dilakukan pada zona rehabilitasi Resort Sukaraja Atas TNBBS yang sudah berubah menjadi lahan terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan dominansi tumbuhan asing invasif yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah sampling dengan peletakan plot garis berpetak yang merupakan gabungan dari metode jalur dan metode petak berganda dengan jumlah plot sebanyak 25 petak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menyeleksi jenis tumbuhan asing invasif yang ditemukan berdasarkan sumber literatur yang relevan. Dominansi jenis tumbuhan asing invasif dianalisis dengan menghitung indeks nilai penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 121 jenis, dimana 29 atau 35% jenis diantaranya tergolong jenis tumbuhan asing invasif yang berasal dari 19 famili. Tiga jenis tumbuhan asing invasif merupakan yang paling mendominasi, yaitu: akar kala (Clidemia hirta) dengan INP 22,61, alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) dengan INP 18,03, dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) dengan INP 17,96. Ketiga jenis tumbuhan tersebut dapat mendominasi karena didukung kondisi lingkungan dan karakteristik jenis sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan jenis asli.Kata kunci: Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, tumbuhan asing invasif, zona rehabilitasi ABSTRACT One of the problems encountered by the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) is the presence of invasive alien species. Invasive alien species are plants that grow outside their natural distribution and have the ability to cover the area; hence it could suppress the growth of the other plants. The presence of invasive alien species in the national park has been widely reported to cause negative impacts on the ecosystem, local biodiversity, socio-economic, and human health in the vicinity. This study was carried out in the rehabilitation zone of the Sukaraja Atas Resort of TNBBS that had shifted into open land. This study aimed to determineJurnal Sylva Lestari ISSN (print) 2339-0913 Vol. 8 No. 1, Januari 2020 (109-120) ISSN (online) 2549-5747 110 the species and dominance of invasive alien species that exist. The sampling method was used by laying plots consisted of the combination of the line and multiple plot methods with a total plot of 25 plots. Data analysis was performed by selecting invasive alien species observed based related-literature, while the dominance of invasive alien species was calculated by the importance value index (IVI). The results identified 121 species, of which 29 species or 35% of them were classified as invasi...

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Efficacy of calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) leaf extract on Haemonchus contortus mortality in vitro

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Supplementation of a tropical low-quality forage with Calliandra calothyrsus improves sheep health and performance, and reduces methane emission

Supplementation of a tropical low-quality forage with Calliandra calothyrsus improves sheep health and performance, and reduces methane emission

Effectiveness Comparison Between Young Leaf Extracts Acacia nilotica with Desmanthus virgatus Against Vermicidal Potency of Haemonchus contortus In-vitro

Invasive Alien Species Plants in Sukaraja Atas Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park

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