©Copyright 2017 by Turkish Society of Dermatology and Venereology Turkderm-Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venereology published by Galenos Yayınevi.
Öz IntroductionPsoriasis, with a worldwide prevalence of 2-3%, is now assumed as a systemic chronic inflammatory disease accompanied by comorbidities while it was accepted as a disease limited only to the skin in the past 1 . Psoriasis and its comorbidities were the main focused topic at several sessions of the 73 rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology and, especially, systemic disease concept was emphasized 2 . Therefore, recent publications suggest that the term psoriatic disease would be a better nomination instead of psoriasis 3 . In this review, learning screening recommendations developed for early detection and treatment of comorbidities as well as integrated, multidisciplinary approach for disease management have been targeted by reviewing psoriasis and accompanying comorbidities. Comorbidities are more frequently seen in 15% of psoriasis patients who have moderate to severe psoriasis due to increased inflammatory impact and common pathogenesis. Consistent monitoring and systemic treatment are required to prevent development of comorbidities. There are several Tüm dünyada %2-3 oranında görülme sıklığına sahip psoriazis, geçmişte sadece deriye sınırlı kabul edilirken, günümüzde birçok komorbiditenin eşlik ettiği kronik sistemik enflamatuvar bir hastalık olarak ele alınmaktadır. Orta-şiddetli düzeyde psoriazisi olanlarda daha sık görülen komorbiditelerle ilgili çeşitli sınıflamalar mevcuttur. Basit olarak klasik, kronik sistemik enflamasyonla ilişkili, yaşam tarzı ile ilgili ve tedavi ile ilgili olarak sınıflanabileceği gibi medikal komorbiditeler, psikiyatrik/psikolojik komorbiditeler ve komorbiditelere katkı yapan durumlar şeklinde de sınıflanabilmektedir. Bu derlemede psoriazis ve eşlik eden komorbiditelerin gözden geçirilmesiyle; komorbiditelerin erken tanı ve tedavisini sağlama, komorbiditilerin erken tespitine yönelik geliştirilen tarama önerilerini öğrenme ve hastalığın yönetiminde entegre, multidisipliner yaklaşım ile uzun dönem hastalık kontrolü ve hayat kalitesinde düzelme sağlamak hedeflenmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Psoriazis, komorbidite, sistemik hastalık Psoriasis, with a worldwide prevalence of 2-3%, is now assumed as a systemic chronic inflammatory disease accompanied by comorbidities while it was accepted as a disease limited only to the skin in the past. There are several classifications of the comorbidities which are more common in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Simply, comorbidities can be classified as classic, emerging, related to lifestyle, related to treatment. They can also be categorized as medical comorbidities, psychiatric/psychologic comorbidities, and behaviors contributing to medical and psychiatric comorbidities. In this review, providing early diagnosis and treatment of comorbidities, learning screening recommendations for early detection and long-term disease control and improvemen...