“…Furthermore, solar cells made of Cu 2 ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) or Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se) 2 (CIGS) mainly use CdS as the buffer layer, which has the disadvantage of absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. To solve this narrow absorption band problem, researchers are studying luminescent down-shifting (LDS) layers that can widen the absorption bands via simpler methods than multijunction or tandem solar cells [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. The quantum dot (QD)-based LDS layer utilizes the properties of QDs that absorb light of short wavelengths and emit light with large wavelengths.…”