“…So far, there are cheaper alternative materials that can rival with Pt in terms of electrocatalytic performance such as nitrides [3], sulfides [4], carbides [5], and carbon allotropes. Various types of carbons that can function well as CE catalysts include graphites, carbon nanotubes, graphenes, reduced graphene oxides, activated carbons, carbon blacks, and biomass-derived charcoals (biochars) [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].…”