Aggregate formation of modified pyrroles was investigated in water and water/ethanol mixtures by means of light scattering for novel reactive single-chain alkyl phosphonate containing pyrrole units. The influence of concentration, pH, temperature and organic solvents on the evolution of the vesicle size is discussed. Longchain alkyl phosphonates functionalized with pyrrole units form stable vesicles in water solutions. Lowering of the pH value results in a partial protonation of the phosphonate groups and in less electrostatic repulsion between the anionic groups, leading to larger vesicle diameters and higher tendency to aggregate. Addition of ethanol, as well as increase in temperature cause an increase in the aggregate size due to better solubility of alkyl phosphonates. The reactive vesicles are extremely interesting templates for oxidative polymerisation of pyrrole and they can provide the formation of novel particles based on conjugated polymers. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2008