Industrial colleges represent a new form of vocational colleges and are an innovative school-enterprise cooperation model. The main participants in this collaborative construction are industries, enterprises, and schools. In higher vocational education and applied undergraduate programs, the development of industrial colleges has become relatively mature. However, in vocational colleges and technical schools, the construction of industrial colleges is still in its initial stage. There are no mature experiences to refer to. Therefore, determining a talent cultivation mode that is practical and distinct from higher vocational and applied undergraduate education is of significant theoretical and practical importance for vocational colleges. This paper aims to explore the current status and existing problems of the talent cultivation mode in industrial colleges of vocational colleges. Taking the Intelligent Design and Manufacturing TCL Ace Industry College, jointly built by Huizhou Technician Institute and TCL Group, as an example, it discusses the research on talent cultivation mode in the innovative cooperation of industrial colleges, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the construction and development of industrial colleges.