Efficiency of nano preparations in soybean growing technology

Abstract

Nanotechnology is seen as one of the key technologies in the twenty-first century, which promises to improve traditional agricultural practices and offer sustainable development by improving management and conservation tactics by reducing agricultural resources costs. The creation and implementation of new environmentally friendly and technological nano preparation designed to increase the efficiency of plant nutrient use from mineral fertilizers and soil - is one of the ways to increase crop yields and the quality of agricultural products. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and fertilizing of sowings by nano preparation Avatar (micro fertilizer of carboxylates of natural acids), Iodis-concentrate (immunomodulator – a stimulator of growth processes), and Super Micro Plus (nanochelate fertilizer), and leaf apparatus formation of soybean Khorol variety. Field research was conducted in 2016–2020 in a stationary experiment at the NULES of Ukraine «Agronomic Research Station» in 10-field crop rotation and also in laboratory «Demonstration collection field of crops» of the Plant Science Department. As a result of the conducted researches, was established that the use of nano preparation Avatar, Iodis-concentrate, and Super Micro Plus for seed treatment and fertilizing intensified leaf surface formation and symbiotic apparatus activity of soybean plants. The obtained results confirm that the application of the complex of nano fertilizers Jodis-concentrate, Avatar, and nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus in the soybean fertilization helped to increase the yield, which indicates their unconditional effectiveness. The highest efficiency of nano fertilizers was shown by inoculation and seed treatment by Avatar with co-fertilizing Avatar +nano-chelate fertilizer Super Micro Plus, providing formation of 52.4 thousand m2/ha of leaf surface area of soybean variety Khorol, 69.7 pcs/plant tubers on the root system, 785 mg/plant of their weight and yield at the level of 2.79 t/ha.

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“…Kalenska et al (2016). The indicator in the experiment, depending on the variety, increased by 17.8-29.8% compared to the control (Kalenska et al, 2016). The results obtained are consistent with data from A.V.…”

“…The establishment of the maximum leaf surface of soybeans under the influence of seed inoculation with bacterial preparations and foliar application with complex microfertiliser Rostok bobovi was also observed in studies by S.M. Kalenska et al (2016). The indicator in the experiment, depending on the variety, increased by 17.8-29.8% compared to the control (Kalenska et al, 2016).…”

Вплив Допосівної Обробки Насіння На Формування Соєю Фотосинтетичного Та Симбіотичного Потенціалу В Умовах Лісостепу Західного

“…Зокрема, зростання площі листкової поверхні у період формування бобів -наливу насіння, порівняно до контролю, склало у сорту Сіверка 11,5-16,5 % та у сорту Титан -9,7-14,7 % залежно від варіанту допосівної обробки насіння. Фотосинтетичний потенціалу сої у період 4-5 листок-формування бобів збільшувався у сорту Сіверка на 11,6-17,6 % та у сорту Титан -на 10,2- 16 Окрім цього, мікроелементи підвищують стійкість рослин до несприятливих умов зовнішнього середовища (дефіцит вологи в ґрунті, підвищення та зниження температур), захищають рослини від багатьох бактеріальних і грибкових хвороб, підвищуючи їхній імунітет сорту (Kalenska & Novytska, 2020).…”

Functioning of Soybean-Rhizobia Symbiosis After Various Methods Applying Trace Elements Complex

“…The use of Avatar-1 microfertilizer in soybean cultivation technology in combination with pre-sowing seed bacterization with B. japonicum 532C-based bioperparation activated the formation of the leaf surface, the nodulation ability of rhizobia and contributed to the increase of individual plant productivity [11].…”