“…had concluded more than 100 salivary potential biomarkers (DNA, RNA, mRNA, protein markers) as early diagnostic markers for oral cancer, including cytokines (IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α), defensin-1, P53, Cyfra 21–1, tissue polypeptide specific antigen, dual-specificity phosphatase, spermidine/spermineN1-acetyltransferase, profilin, cofilin-1, transferrin, osteopontin, and many more [ 3 , [84] , [85] , [86] ]. A recent review summarized 65 salivary-based biomarkers and their function in oral cancer [ 87 ]. In addition to the above summary, long non-coding RNAs can also be used as potential markers for oral cancer diagnosis [ 88 ].…”