“…The evidence from laboratory-based studies suggests that distinct types of face masks provide varying levels of protection depending on the materials used for their design, the load of pollutants, the size and characteristics of the particles, and the face t (i.e., edgeseal leakage). [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a spate of studies on the performance and ltering efficiency of face masks. Before the pandemic, limited studies were available, and the majority focused on medical masks and high efficiency respirators for occupational exposure.…”