2003
DOI: 10.1364/josab.20.001189
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Efficiency optimization of high-power, Er^3+–Yb^3+-codoped fiber amplifiers for wavelength-division-multiplexing applications

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Cited by 42 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Other terms in (1) between levels and , and the fiber scattering loss coefficient. The power density per unit wavelength term represents the contribution of the spontaneous emission into the guided mode [12]. We note that in contrast to the linear power equation that appears in "classical" EDFA theory [8], [9], (1) includes additional terms due to the varying refractive index contributions.…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other terms in (1) between levels and , and the fiber scattering loss coefficient. The power density per unit wavelength term represents the contribution of the spontaneous emission into the guided mode [12]. We note that in contrast to the linear power equation that appears in "classical" EDFA theory [8], [9], (1) includes additional terms due to the varying refractive index contributions.…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We note that in contrast to the linear power equation that appears in "classical" EDFA theory [8], [9], (1) includes additional terms due to the varying refractive index contributions. Equation (1), coupled with a set of rate equations for the atomic populations of Er ions [12], formulate the basis of our spectrally resolved pulse model.…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While in the four-level system of Nd 3+ , the clusters lower the population density of the 4 F 3/2 manifold due to an increase in the cross-relaxation rate, as well as reduce the number of Nd 3+ ions that interact with Yb 3+ , the three- level Er 3+ clusters absorb the signal that is emitted and amplified by the homogeneous ions. Therefore, the decrease of the NYDFL efficiency due to an increase in the number of clustered ions is less significant than in three-level systems (e.g., see [17]). For example, the maximum efficiency of a system with full clustering (k = 1) is 0.56, for a Nd …”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the same length (12 m) of the two fibers, we designed two amplifiers (A-STD and A-RH, respectively) with the same 19 dB gain for a 10 dBm input power. A backward pumping scheme is used in which the 915 nm laser pump and the 1545 nm signal to be amplified propagate in opposite directions [21].…”
Section: A Tested Optical Fibers and Amplifiersmentioning
confidence: 99%