“…18 Among persulfates (i.e., Na 2 S 2 O 8 , K 2 S 2 O 8 , (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 , and KHSO 5 ), Na 2 S 2 O 8 is frequently employed because of its many advantages such as low cost, high stability, ease of transport, and high solubility. 19,20 Among the activation methods, photocatalysis is widely studied because it is low cost, feasibility, high efficiency, and environmental-friendliness. In general, an ideal photocatalyst should have a narrow bandgap energy, be able to work under visible light and therefore possibly utilize the abundant natural sunlight.…”