In order to solve the problem of communication data theft in conventional network communication data transmission methods and ensure the security of network communication data transmission, it is necessary to design new network communication data security transmission methods based on cloud computing technology, formulate network communication data security transmission agreements, construct a network communication data security transmission model based on cloud computing technology, and design a network communication data security transmission scheme, implement secure transmission of network communication data. The experimental results show that after using the designed network communication data secure transmission method, the amount of stolen communication data is less than that of conventional methods. This proves that the designed network communication data secure transmission method has high transmission security, good transmission effect, and reliability, and can be used as a reference for subsequent network communication data encryption transmission.